Prompting and Tuning: In-Band Interference Segmentation Using Segment Anything Model | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Prompting and Tuning: In-Band Interference Segmentation Using Segment Anything Model


Abstract:

This letter explores potential of a segment anything model (SAM), the first promptable image segmentation system, in detecting wireless interference based on time-frequen...Show More

Abstract:

This letter explores potential of a segment anything model (SAM), the first promptable image segmentation system, in detecting wireless interference based on time-frequency images (TFI). Since the original SAM is pre-trained with natural images, it struggles to segment interferences within bandwidth of legitimate communication signals. To address this, we propose a novel prompting and tuning enhanced SAM to effectively segment in-band interferences, especially in the presence of blurred boundaries on TFIs. We first exploit the difference in single-channel luminance among gray-scaled TFI pixels and propose a mean shift clustering on this basis which helps to prompt the interference regions for segmentation. Then the lightweight mask decoder of SAM is fine-tuned using an augmented dataset containing the refined examples of in-band interferences. Compared to the state-of-the-art, experiments show that the proposed method significantly improves the segmentation accuracy as indicated by dice coefficients and intersection-over-union in a wide rang of jamming-to-signal ratio.
Published in: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters ( Volume: 13, Issue: 8, August 2024)
Page(s): 2065 - 2069
Date of Publication: 14 May 2024

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