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WiFi Sensing for Drastic Activity Recognition with CNN-BiLSTM Architecture | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

WiFi Sensing for Drastic Activity Recognition with CNN-BiLSTM Architecture


Abstract:

Sensing human activity via WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) has considerable application prospects in future intelligent interaction scenarios such as virtual reality...Show More

Abstract:

Sensing human activity via WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) has considerable application prospects in future intelligent interaction scenarios such as virtual reality, intelligent games, metaverse, etc. Recently, many Deep Learning-based WiFi sensing schemes have been proposed in the literature, which gained high accuracy for a wide range of simple activities such as standing, squatting, and bending. However, the performance will be suffered when existing approaches are used to recognize drastic activities, such as actions in vigorous sports. This is mainly due to the reason that the spatiotemporal information of these actions is not well utilized. To overcome this drawback, we propose a novel DL-based WiFi sensing method for drastic activity recognition by combining the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network. The designed CNN-BiLSTM architecture is in parallel with feature extraction, which can simultaneously extract sufficient spatiotemporal features of action data and establish the mapping relationship between actions and CSI streams, thereby improving the accuracy of activity recognition. The CNN is used to extract information on the spatial dimension, while the BiLSTM extracts information on the time dimension. To verify the performance of the proposed scheme, we build a hardware experiment platform and constrain a dataset with 1400 pieces of records for 7 classes of basketball actions. After training over the dataset, the proposed CNN-BiLSTM scheme achieves 96% experimental accuracy on the test set, which is better than the benchmark methods.
Date of Conference: 09-12 October 2022
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 18 November 2022
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Conference Location: Prague, Czech Republic

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