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On the Role of Sparsity and Intra-vector Correlation in mmWave Channel Estimation | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

On the Role of Sparsity and Intra-vector Correlation in mmWave Channel Estimation


Abstract:

In this paper, we study the role of sparsity and intra-vector correlation in the problem of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output millimeter wave channel estimation. I...Show More

Abstract:

In this paper, we study the role of sparsity and intra-vector correlation in the problem of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output millimeter wave channel estimation. In order to estimate the channel, we formulate a hierarchical zero mean correlated Gaussian prior with covariance matrix that can incorporate known correlation models while at the same time inducing spatial sparsity. For this prior, we develop a Bayesian algorithm based on evidence maximization to recover the correlated sparse vector. The solution to the hyperparameter update in the resulting algorithm is obtained as a fixed-point iteration. We empirically evaluate the proposed algorithm in terms of the normalized mean squared error in channel estimation under orthogonal pilots, and compare it against genie-aided estimators and standard sparse recovery methods. The results demonstrate that exploiting correlation can provide significant performance gains, even with imperfect channel covariance information.
Date of Conference: 26-29 May 2020
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 03 August 2020
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Conference Location: Atlanta, GA, USA

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