A mathematical model of the energy-active elements of an industrial solar power plant by the photoelectric converters has been provided. A method for determining the parameters of the optimal spatial configuration of the solar power plant has been developed. The energy potential of the direct and scattered solar radiation, which has been defined using statistical data for specific geographic coordinates, energy and structural parameters of solar power plant elements refer to the input data. The optimization of spatial parameters has been carried out using a gradient method. The obtained results will allow to specify the parameters of solar power regimes and algorithms for controlling energy dynamical regimes.