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Spectral–Spatial Robust Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Hyperspectral Unmixing | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Spectral–Spatial Robust Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Hyperspectral Unmixing


Abstract:

Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is a crucial technique for exploiting remotely sensed hyperspectral data, which aims to estimate a set of spectral signatures, called endmembe...Show More

Abstract:

Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is a crucial technique for exploiting remotely sensed hyperspectral data, which aims to estimate a set of spectral signatures, called endmembers and their corresponding proportions, called abundances. Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) and its various robust extensions have been widely applied to HU. Most existing robust NMF methods consider that noises only exist in one kind of formulation. However, the hyperspectral images (HSIs) are unavoidably corrupted by noisy bands and noisy pixels simultaneously in the real applications. This paper proposes a novel spectral-spatial robust NMF model by incorporating 12,1 norm and 11,2 norm, which achieves robustness to band noise and pixel noise simultaneously. The Huber's M-estimator is integrated into the proposed model to achieve better assignations of weights for each pixel and band with various noise intensities, which avoids the singularity problem and effectively improves the unmixing performance. The elegant updating rules of the proposed spectral-spatial robust model are also efficiently learned and provided. Experiments are conducted on both synthetic and real hyperspectral data sets. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in unmixing performance.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing ( Volume: 57, Issue: 10, October 2019)
Page(s): 8235 - 8254
Date of Publication: 13 June 2019

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