Abstract:
Current hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) benchmark datasets suffer from low resolution, simple background, and small size of the anomalies. These factors also limit ...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Current hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) benchmark datasets suffer from low resolution, simple background, and small size of the anomalies. These factors also limit the performance of the well-known low-rank representation (LRR) models in terms of robustness on the separation of background and target features and the reliance on manual parameter selection. To this end, we build a new HAD benchmark dataset for improving the robustness in complex scenarios, AIR-HAD for short, and propose an interpretable network with deep unfolding a binary subspace learning, named LRR-Net+, which is capable of spectrally decoupling the background structure and object properties in a more generalized fashion and eliminating the bias introduced by vital interference targets simultaneously. In addition, LRR-Net+ integrates the solution process of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) optimizer with the deep network, guiding its search process and imparting a level of interpretability to parameter optimization. Additionally, the integration of physical models with DL techniques eliminates the need for manual parameter tuning. The manually tuned parameters are seamlessly transformed into trainable parameters for deep neural networks, facilitating a more efficient and automated optimization process. Extensive experiments conducted on the AIR-HAD dataset show the superiority of our LRR-Net+ in terms of detection performance and generalization ability, compared to top-performing competitors. Furthermore, our AIR-HAD benchmark datasets will be made available freely and openly at https://github.com/danfenghong/IEEE_TGRS_LRR-Net.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing ( Volume: 62)