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Sparse Bayesian Learning Approach for Compound Bearing Fault Diagnosis | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Sparse Bayesian Learning Approach for Compound Bearing Fault Diagnosis

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Abstract:

Compound bearing fault diagnosis is an essentially challenging task due to the mutual interference among multiple fault components. The state-of-the-art methods usually t...Show More

Abstract:

Compound bearing fault diagnosis is an essentially challenging task due to the mutual interference among multiple fault components. The state-of-the-art methods usually take the potential fault characteristic frequencies as the prior knowledge and then try to recover every fault component by exploiting the impulse signal sparsity. However, they inevitably suffer from algorithmic degradation caused by energy leakage, l_{1}-norm approximation, and/or improper parameter selection. To handle these shortcomings, in this article, we propose a novel sparse Bayesian learning (SBL)-based method for the compound bearing fault diagnosis. We first present a new categorical probabilistic model to efficiently capture the truly-occurred fault components with a truncated feasible domain, which can greatly reduce the energy leakage effect. Then, we devise a more general SBL framework to recover the compound sparse impulse signal under the new categorical probabilistic model. The newly proposed method successfully avoids the l_{1}-norm approximation and manual parameter selection; thus, it can yield much higher accuracy and robustness. Both simulations and experiments demonstrate the superiority of the developed method.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics ( Volume: 20, Issue: 2, February 2024)
Page(s): 1562 - 1574
Date of Publication: 26 May 2023

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