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Uncertainty Quantification for Deep Learning-Based Remote Photoplethysmography | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Uncertainty Quantification for Deep Learning-Based Remote Photoplethysmography


Abstract:

Recently, deep learning (DL) based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) methods have made great progress in noncontact heart rate (HR) measurements. However, the reliabilit...Show More

Abstract:

Recently, deep learning (DL) based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) methods have made great progress in noncontact heart rate (HR) measurements. However, the reliability of rPPG measurements is still a bottleneck for realistic applications due to its susceptibility to motion and illumination noise. It is increasingly important to develop quantitative assessment methods for rPPG measurements. In this article, we propose to quantify the uncertainty of a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based rPPG model as the reference-free quantitative quality assessment metric. Specifically, we evaluate and compare both the Bayesian neural network (BNN) method and the deep ensemble method to estimate the uncertainty of HR measurements from the CNN model. The effectiveness of the predicted uncertainty from both methods is verified on two public databases, where the uncertainty is found to be highly correlated with the true absolute error, and the advantages and limitations of BNN and ensemble methods are also analyzed. This study is instructive for the development of uncertainty-aware DL-based rPPG models for realistic applications.
Article Sequence Number: 5027812
Date of Publication: 25 September 2023

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