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Toward Blind Flare Removal Using Knowledge-Driven Flare-Level Estimator | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Toward Blind Flare Removal Using Knowledge-Driven Flare-Level Estimator


Abstract:

Lens flare is a common phenomenon when strong light rays arrive at the camera sensor and a clean scene is consequently mixed up with various opaque and semi-transparent a...Show More

Abstract:

Lens flare is a common phenomenon when strong light rays arrive at the camera sensor and a clean scene is consequently mixed up with various opaque and semi-transparent artifacts. Existing deep learning methods are always constrained with limited real image pairs for training. Though recent synthesis-based approaches are found effective, synthesized pairs still deviate from the real ones as the mixing mechanism of flare artifacts and scenes in the wild always depends on a line of undetermined factors, such as lens structure, scratches, etc. In this paper, we present a new perspective from the blind nature of the flare removal task in a knowledge-driven manner. Specifically, we present a simple yet effective flare-level estimator to predict the corruption level of a flare-corrupted image. The estimated flare-level can be interpreted as additive information of the gap between corrupted images and their flare-free correspondences to facilitate a network at both training and testing stages adaptively. Besides, we utilize a flare-level modulator to better integrate the estimations into networks. We also devise a flare-aware block for more accurate flare recognition and reconstruction. Additionally, we collect a new real-world flare dataset for benchmarking, namely WiderFlare. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods quantitatively and qualitatively.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing ( Volume: 33)
Page(s): 6114 - 6128
Date of Publication: 21 October 2024

ISSN Information:

PubMed ID: 39437280

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