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Storage space versus validity of answers in probabilistic question-answering systems | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Storage space versus validity of answers in probabilistic question-answering systems


Abstract:

The trade-offs between the required storage space and the validity of answers produced by probabilistic question-answering (PQA) systems are studies. If the correct answe...Show More

Abstract:

The trade-offs between the required storage space and the validity of answers produced by probabilistic question-answering (PQA) systems are studies. If the correct answer to a given query is "yes" and the system, instead, issues the estimate that the query has a probability\piof being true, then the economic loss to the user can be measured by a distortion function that decreases monotonically with\pi. A system will be called elastic if a drastic memory saving may be achieved by tolerating a small level of average distortion. The main result reported is that for a large class of distortion measures (i.e., measures exceeding(1-\pi)^{\alpha}with\alpha>0), if a binary QA system (true-false answers) is inelastic then the corresponding probabilistic QA system must also be inelastic. This result implies, for example, that a PQA system that is designed to answer all binary questions on an arbitrary dataset is inelastic. Similarly a PQA system admitting singly conjunctive questions such as "Are bothxandyin the dataset?" is also inelastic.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory ( Volume: 26, Issue: 6, November 1980)
Page(s): 633 - 640
Date of Publication: 06 January 2003

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