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An Online Change-Point-Based Model for Traffic Parameter Prediction


Abstract:

This paper develops a method for predicting traffic parameters under abrupt changes based on change point models. Traffic parameters such as speed, flow, and density are ...Show More

Abstract:

This paper develops a method for predicting traffic parameters under abrupt changes based on change point models. Traffic parameters such as speed, flow, and density are subject to shifts because of weather, accidents, driving characteristics, etc. An intuitive approach of employing the hidden Markov model (HMM) and the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm as change point models at these shifts and accordingly adapting the autoregressive-integrated-moving-average (ARIMA) forecasting model is formulated. The model is fitted and tested using publicly available 1993 I-880 loop data. It is compared with basic and mean updating forecasting models. Detailed numerical experiments are given on several days of data to show the impact of using change point models for adaptive forecasting models.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems ( Volume: 14, Issue: 3, September 2013)
Page(s): 1360 - 1369
Date of Publication: 30 May 2013

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