A Novel Approximation for Multi-Hop Connected Clustering Problem in Wireless Networks | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

A Novel Approximation for Multi-Hop Connected Clustering Problem in Wireless Networks


Abstract:

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been widely used in a plenty of applications. To achieve higher efficiency for data collection, WSNs are often partitioned into sever...Show More

Abstract:

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been widely used in a plenty of applications. To achieve higher efficiency for data collection, WSNs are often partitioned into several disjointed clusters, each with a representative cluster head in charge of the data gathering and routing process. Such a partition is balanced and effective, if the distance between each node and its cluster head can be bounded within a constant number of hops, and any two cluster heads are connected. Finding such a cluster partition with minimum number of clusters and connectors between cluster heads is defined as minimum connected d-hop dominating set (d-MCDS) problem, which is proved to be NP-complete. In this paper, we propose a distributed approximation named CS-Cluster to address the d-MCDS problem under unit disk graph. CS-Cluster constructs a sparser d-hop maximal independent set (d-MIS), connects the d-MIS, and finally checks and removes redundant nodes. We prove the approximation ratio of CS-Cluster is (2d + 1)λ, where λ is a parameter related with d but is no more than 18.4. Compared with the previous best result O(d2), our approximation ratio is a great improvement. Our evaluation results demonstrate the outstanding performance of our algorithm compared with previous works.
Published in: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking ( Volume: 25, Issue: 4, August 2017)
Page(s): 2223 - 2234
Date of Publication: 02 May 2017

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