I. Introduction
As battery-powered mobile and portable devices become more popular and energy-hungry, energy conservation and scavenging schemes are increasingly important for the device usability. Among all such schemes, wireless power transfer technology [1] attracts intensive research and industry interest due to its convenience in applications. With this technology, energy can be transferred wirelessly from an energy storage to consuming devices such as RFIDs [2], sensors [3], cell phones [4], laptops [5], vehicles [6] and unmanned planes [7]. According to a recent report, the wireless power transfer market is expected to grow to US$17.04 billion in 2020 [8].