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A Unified - Fading Model Based Real-Time Localization on IoT Edge Devices | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

A Unified \alpha \! - \! \eta \! -\! \kappa \! - \! \mu Fading Model Based Real-Time Localization on IoT Edge Devices


Abstract:

Wi-Fi-based localization using Received Signal Strength (RSS) is widely adopted due to its cost-effectiveness and ubiquity. However, localization accuracy of RSS-based lo...Show More

Abstract:

Wi-Fi-based localization using Received Signal Strength (RSS) is widely adopted due to its cost-effectiveness and ubiquity. However, localization accuracy of RSS-based localization degrades due to random fluctuations from shadowing and multipath fading effects. Existing fading distributions like Rayleigh, \kappa \! - \! \mu, and \alpha-KMS struggle to capture all factors contributing to fading. In contrast, the \alpha \! - \! \eta \! - \! \kappa \! - \! \mu distribution offers the most generalized coverage of fading in literature. However, as fading distributions become more generalized, their computational demands also increases. This results in a trade-off between localization accuracy and complexity, which is undesirable for real-time localization. In this work, we propose a novel localization strategy utilizing the \alpha \! - \! \eta \! - \! \kappa \! - \! \mu distribution combined with a novel approximation method that significantly reduces computational overhead while maintaining accuracy. Our proposed strategy effectively mitigates the trade-off between localization accuracy and complexity, outperforming existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) localization techniques on simulated and real-world testbeds. The proposed strategy achieves accurate localization with a speedup of 280 times over non-approximated methods. We validate its feasibility for real-time tasks on low-compute edge device Raspberry Pi Zero W, where it demonstrates fast and accurate localization, making it suitable for real-time edge applications.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering ( Volume: 11, Issue: 6, Nov.-Dec. 2024)
Page(s): 6207 - 6218
Date of Publication: 09 October 2024

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