Abstract:
We consider a demand aggregator handling a large number of deferrable loads through a simple interface, who must align their overall consumption with an operator-provided...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
We consider a demand aggregator handling a large number of deferrable loads through a simple interface, who must align their overall consumption with an operator-provided reference. A macroscopic model of the load aggregate is developed as a two-state stochastic differential equation, with a scalar input controlling deferred service, and where deadlines are enforced. Through linearization the feedback control design is cast within the framework of H2 control, with an objective that embeds frequency domain characteristics of the tracked reference. The solution yields a distributed implementation with mild communication requirements. We tested it in a simulation environment using real-world grid frequency regulation signals, achieving high performance with the relevant industry metric.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid ( Volume: 8, Issue: 6, November 2017)