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Anomaly Preserving --Optimal Dimensionality Reduction Over a Grassmann Manifold | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Anomaly Preserving \ell _{\scriptscriptstyle 2,\infty }-Optimal Dimensionality Reduction Over a Grassmann Manifold


Abstract:

In this paper, we address the problem of redundancy reduction of high-dimensional noisy signals that may contain anomaly (rare) vectors, which we wish to preserve. Since...Show More

Abstract:

In this paper, we address the problem of redundancy reduction of high-dimensional noisy signals that may contain anomaly (rare) vectors, which we wish to preserve. Since anomaly data vectors contribute weakly to the \ell _{2}-norm of the signal as compared to the noise, \ell _{2} -based criteria are unsatisfactory for obtaining a good representation of these vectors. As a remedy, a new approach, named Min-Max-SVD (MX-SVD) was recently proposed for signal-subspace estimation by attempting to minimize the maximum of data-residual \ell _{2}-norms, denoted as \ell _{2,\infty } and designed to represent well both abundant and anomaly measurements. However, the MX-SVD algorithm is greedy and only approximately minimizes the proposed \ell _{2,\infty }-norm of the residuals. In this paper we develop an optimal algorithm for the minization of the \ell _{2,\infty }-norm of data misrepresentation residuals, which we call Maximum Orthogonal complements Optimal Subspace Estimation (MOOSE). The optimization is performed via a natural conjugate gradient learning approach carried out on the set of n dimensional subspaces in {\rm I\!R}^{m}, m > n, which is a Grassmann manifold. The results of applying MOOSE, MX-SVD, and \ell _{2}– based approaches are demonstrated both on simulated and real hyperspectral data.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing ( Volume: 58, Issue: 2, February 2010)
Page(s): 544 - 552
Date of Publication: 22 September 2009

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