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Cooperative Field Prediction and Smoothing via Covariance Intersection | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Cooperative Field Prediction and Smoothing via Covariance Intersection


Abstract:

This work studies the field prediction and smoothing problems, where the spatio-temporal field in 2-D is described by a stochastic dynamical system and observed by a numb...Show More

Abstract:

This work studies the field prediction and smoothing problems, where the spatio-temporal field in 2-D is described by a stochastic dynamical system and observed by a number of spatially deployed sensors. We adopt a finite-element technique to approximate the field dynamics with piece-wise Gaussian functions, leading to a high-dimensional linear stochastic system. By exploiting its sparsity, a local covariance intersection-based filter and smoother are developed in each sensor only for a moderate number of state variables via communications with nearby sensors. Such a cooperative scheme is both communication and computation efficient. We prove the uniform stability of the local filter and smoother under mild conditions, and validate their effectiveness on two application examples: the temperature prediction of a metal rod and the source localization of a PM2.5 field with a real dataset in a city of China.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing ( Volume: 69)
Page(s): 797 - 808
Date of Publication: 08 January 2021

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