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Ultra-Wideband Omnidirectional Antenna With Stable Radiation Patterns Using CMA | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Ultra-Wideband Omnidirectional Antenna With Stable Radiation Patterns Using CMA


Abstract:

In this correspondence, an ultra-wideband omnidirectional antenna with stable radiation patterns is proposed. The antenna consists of a pair of symmetrical planar dipoles...Show More

Abstract:

In this correspondence, an ultra-wideband omnidirectional antenna with stable radiation patterns is proposed. The antenna consists of a pair of symmetrical planar dipoles, PCB feeding circuits and a radome. By conducting characteristic mode analysis(CMA) on planar dipoles, two resonant modes can be excited with wideband operation. By utilizing a pair of symmetrical dipoles, gain variation is further reduced. The proposed antenna features simple structure and compact size of 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.34 λ0, which make it suitable for array application. For demonstration, the antenna element and 2-element sub-array are implemented. The relative operating bandwidth (S11 ≤ −15 dB) is 99%(1.7–5 GHz), which can cover most licensed LTE and 5G bands. Stable in-band omnidirectional radiation patterns are realized with gain variation lower than 2.5 dB. These features make it suitable for vehicular wireless applications to support both 4G and 5G communications.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology ( Volume: 73, Issue: 7, July 2024)
Page(s): 10788 - 10792
Date of Publication: 21 February 2024

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