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Wide-Angle and Wideband Millimeter-Wave Beam-Scanning Array Using Multimode Shorted Patch Antenna Elements for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Wide-Angle and Wideband Millimeter-Wave Beam-Scanning Array Using Multimode Shorted Patch Antenna Elements for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication


Abstract:

This article presents a wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) phased array with a large beam-scanning angle for the communication of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The propos...Show More

Abstract:

This article presents a wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) phased array with a large beam-scanning angle for the communication of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The proposed array is composed of 8 shorted patch antenna elements. The shorted patch operates in TM1/2,1 mode. A T-shaped slot with dual resonance modes is etched on the radiating shorted patch. By combining the hybrid operating modes together, a wideband performance is realized. The beamwidth of the shorted patch can be increased by coupling with neighboring elements. The inherent wide-beam characteristic of the slot is fully utilized. Thus, the antenna element achieves a wide beamwidth of about 140° in a broad frequency band. A wide-angle beam-scanning phased array is achieved using wide beamwidth of the proposed elements. The measured result demonstrates that the proposed array can cover a beam-scanning angle of more than ±75° in a broad operating frequency band from 24 to 30 GHz. To validates its effectiveness for UAV communication, the proposed array is also simulated and measured on the model of an UAV.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology ( Volume: 74, Issue: 1, January 2025)
Page(s): 537 - 545
Date of Publication: 17 September 2024

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