Abstract:
This paper considers Gaussian half-duplex diamond n -relay networks, where a source communicates with a destination by hopping information through one layer of n n...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
This paper considers Gaussian half-duplex diamond n -relay networks, where a source communicates with a destination by hopping information through one layer of n non-communicating relays that operate in half-duplex. The main focus consists of investigating the following question: What is the contribution of a single relay on the approximate capacity of the entire network? In particular, approximate capacity refers to a quantity that approximates the Shannon capacity within an additive gap which only depends on n , and is independent of the channel parameters. This paper answers the above question by providing a fundamental bound on the ratio between the approximate capacity of the highest-performing single relay and the approximate capacity of the entire network, for any number n . Surprisingly, it is shown that such a ratio guarantee is f = 1/(2+2\cos (2\pi /(n+2))) , that is a sinusoidal function of n , which decreases as n increases. It is also shown that the aforementioned ratio guarantee is tight, i.e., there exist Gaussian half-duplex diamond n -relay networks, where the highest-performing relay has an approximate capacity equal to an f fraction of the approximate capacity of the entire network.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications ( Volume: 20, Issue: 8, August 2021)