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ARMA companding scheme with improved symbol error rate for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore
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ARMA companding scheme with improved symbol error rate for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems


Abstract:

This paper proposes a new nonlinear companding scheme with reduced symbol error rate (SER) that can be used to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal fre...Show More

Abstract:

This paper proposes a new nonlinear companding scheme with reduced symbol error rate (SER) that can be used to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The proposed system outperforms conventional companding systems using the same nonlinear companding functions with respect to SER without impairing PAPR reduction capability. The proposed system estimates a few autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model parameters of the difference signal between the companded and uncompanded OFDM envelopes and passes these parameters to the receiver. Upon receiving the ARMA model parameters, the receiver regenerates the difference signal and then adds it to the received companded OFDM envelope to recover the uncompanded OFDM signal. The traditional schemes employ decompanding process instead to reconstruct the uncompanded OFDM signal. Mathematical proofs and simulation results for three typical nonlinear companding functions show that, under mild sufficient conditions, the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional schemes with respect to SER performance without impairing PAPR reduction capability.
Date of Conference: 21-23 April 2010
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 07 June 2010
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ISSN Information:

Conference Location: Tampa, FL, USA

I. INTRODUCTION

OFDM is a popular multi-carrier modulation technique that offers very high transmission rates and utilizes efficiently the available spectrum and network resources. It is a promising choice for future high speed data rate systems and is already incorporated in many applications and standards such as WLAN, Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), the European HIPERLAN/2, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) [1]. In OFDM modulation scheme, multiple data symbols are modulated simultaneously by multiple carriers by breaking the wide transmission band into narrower, multiple sub-bands. This process allows OFDM to effectively combat frequency-selective fading usually encountered in wireless channels. Despite the great advantages OFDM offers, it has a few drawbacks, the most serious of which is the non-constant signal envelope with high peaks. These high peaks produce signal excursions into nonlinear region of the high power amplifier at the transmitter, thereby leading to nonlinear distortion. For a binary data stream with rate bps, modulated symbols, , are stored for an interval of using a serial-to-parallel converter. Subsequently, each one of the symbols modulates one sub-carrier and then all modulated sub-carriers are transmitted simultaneously [2]. The OFDM signal can be expressed as \eqalignno{&x(t) =\sum_{k=0}^{N-1}\alpha_{k}\exp(j2\pi(f_{c}+k\triangle f)t) \cr &=\ \exp(j2\pi f_{c}t)\sum_{k=0}^{N-1}\alpha_{k}\exp(j2\pi k\triangle) \cr &= \exp(j2\pi f_{c}t)\alpha(t), & \hbox{(1)}}

where , is the sub-carrier, with being the lowest sub-carrier frequency and is the frequency spacing between adjacent sub-carriers, chosen to be to ensure that the sub-carriers are orthogonal [2]. If is sampled at the rate of samples per second, then is represented by the sampled function expressed as a[n]=\sum_{k=0}^{N-1}a_{k}\exp(j2\pi kn/N).\eqno{\hbox{(2)}}

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