Presentation + Paper
3 April 2023 Design considerations for robotic, MRI-guided, trans-foramen ovale access to the brain
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper advances a new paradigm of minimally invasive neurosurgical interventions through skull foramina, which promise to improve patient outcomes by reducing postoperative pain and recovery times, and perhaps even complication rates. The foramen ovale, a small opening in the base of the skull, is currently used to insert recording electrodes into the brain for diagnosing epilepsy and as a pathway for ablating the trigeminal nerve for facial pain. An MRI-compatible robotic platform to position neurosurgical tools along a prescribed trajectory through the foramen ovale can enable access to deep brain targets for diagnosis or intervention. In this paper, we describe design goals and constraints, determined both heuristically and empirically, for such a robotic system. These include the space available within the scanner around the patient, the set of possible needle angles of approach to the foramen ovale, patient positioning options within the scanner, and the force needed to tilt the needle to desired angles. These design considerations can be used to inform future work on the design of MRI-conditional robots to access the brain through the foramen ovale.
Conference Presentation
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Abby M. Grillo, John E. Peters, Daniel S. Esser, Sarah J. Garrow, Tyler Ball, Robert Naftel, Dario J. Englot, Joseph Neimat, William A. Grissom, Eric J. Barth, and Robert J. Webster III "Design considerations for robotic, MRI-guided, trans-foramen ovale access to the brain", Proc. SPIE 12466, Medical Imaging 2023: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling, 124661E (3 April 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2655533
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KEYWORDS
Head

Design and modelling

Scanners

Magnetic resonance imaging

Robots

Neck

Brain

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