Paper
27 February 2007 Watermarking geographic vector-data using a variable strip-size scheme
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Abstract
A blind watermarking system for geographic vector-data is proposed which is robust against the following attacks: polyline simplifications, cropping and shifting of data-points as well as small perturbations caused by random noise. The watermark information is embedded by changing the x/y-coordinates of the data-points within the tolerance range of the data. For that purpose the map is divided into horizontal and vertical stripes whose widths depend on a secret key. Each strip possesses a 0-line and a 1-line. Depending on the watermark information all points within a stripe are shifted on either one of the two lines. As a consequence of the variable strip-size structure no extra bits for synchronization are necessary. The application of the proposed scheme is not restricted to the case of vector geo-data, other kinds of vector-graphics data can be treated in the same way.
© (2007) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Michael Voigt "Watermarking geographic vector-data using a variable strip-size scheme", Proc. SPIE 6505, Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IX, 65051V (27 February 2007); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.704557
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Tolerancing

Computer simulations

Distance measurement

Geographic information systems

Astatine

Data acquisition

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