Paul Frenger
Abstract
Six years ago in this journal we discussed the work of Arthur T. Murray, who endeavored to explore artificial intelligence using the Forth programming language [1]. His creation, which he called MIND.FORTH, was interesting in its ability to understand English sentences in the form: subject-verb-object. It also had the capacity to learn new things and to form mental associations between recent experiences and older memories. In the intervening years, Mr. Murray has continued to develop his MIND.FORTH: he has translated it into Visual BASIC, PERL and Javascript, he has written a book [2] on the subject, and he maintains a wiki web site where anyone may suggest changes or extensions to his design [3]. MIND.FORTH is necessarily complex and opaque by virtue of its functionality; therefore it may be challenging for a newcomer to grasp. However, the more dedicated student will find much of value in this code. Murray himself has become quite a controversial figure.
- Frenger, P., "MindForth: Thoughts on AI and Forth", ACM Sigplan Notices, Dec. 1998, pg. 25--31. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Murray, A., AI4U: Mind-1.1 Programmer's Manual, Writer's Club Press, 2002, ISBN: 0595654371.Google Scholar
- http://mind. sourceforge.net/mind4th.html.Google Scholar
- Frenger, P., "A Forth Neural Net Controller", Proc 1st ACM SIGForth Conf, 1989, pg. 25--27. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Frenger, P., "A Distributed Control System for a Robotic Hand/Arm Model", 10th ACM OOPSLA Conf, 1995, Program Supplement, pg. 149.Google Scholar
- Frenger, P., "Objects in ANDROID.FORTH", 14th ACM OOPSLA Conf, Program Supplement, pg. 59--60.Google Scholar
- Frenger, P., "Meet ANNIE: an Open Systems Android Robot", Proc ANNIE 2000 Conf., 2000, pg. 33--38.Google Scholar
- Frenger, P., "Going APE.FORTH to Mars", ACM Sigplan Notices, Dec 2002, pg. 9--13. Google ScholarDigital Library
- http://www.uchsc.edu/sm/psych/postdoc/index.html.Google Scholar
- Frenger, P., "A Reduced Ambiguity Lexical System for an Artificial Cortex", Biomed Sci Instrum, 40, 2004, pg. 424--428.Google Scholar
- http://www.mpeltd.demon.co.uk.Google Scholar
- http://www.openfirmware.org/1275/home.html.Google Scholar
- Frenger, P., "Human Nervous System Function Emulator", Biomed Sci Instrum, 36, 2000, pg. 289--294.Google Scholar
- Drescher, G., Made-Up Minds, MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 1991.Google Scholar
- http://www.denverii.com/home/html.Google Scholar
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), 2000, American Psychiatric Association, Washington D.C.Google Scholar
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