skip to main content
article
Free Access

Semantic heterogeneity in distributed geographic databases

Published:01 December 1991Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

This paper considers the special problems of semantic heterogeneity in a distributed system of databases containing spatially referenced information. Two forms of semantic heterogeneity are defined. Generic semantic heterogeneity arises when nodes are using different generic conceptual models of the spatial information. Contextual semantic heterogeneity is caused by the particular local environmental conditions at nodes. It is contextual heterogeneity which is especially the consideration with geographic databases and to which the paper devotes most attention. Two possible solutions are proposed, one founded on transforming processors between models and a second using a canonical model which is a generalization of existing generic spatial models.

References

  1. [1] B. Dawson, K.T. Mason and M.F. Worboys. An object-based paradigm for an intelligent geographical database system. In Proc. Workshop: Spatial Databases, User Needs and Solutions, DAKE Centre, Keele University, 1991.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. [2] S.M. Deen, R.R. Amin and M.C. Taylor Data integration in distributed databases. IEEE Trans. Software Engineering, 13(7):860-864, July 1987. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. [3] M. Egenhofer, A. Frank and J. Jackson. A topological data model for spatial databases. In Proc. Symp. Design and Implementation of Large Spatial Databases, pages 271-286, Springer-Verlag, 1989. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. [4] O. Guenther and A. Buchmann. Research issues in spatial databases. SIGMOD Record, 19(4):61-68, Dec. 1990. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. [5] L. Haas and W. Cody. Exploiting extensible dbms in integrated geographic information systems. Technical Report RJ 8173 (75132), IBM, June 1991.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. [6] H.M. Hearnshaw, D.J. Maguire, and M.F. Worboys. An introduction to area-based spatial units. Technical Report 1, Midlands Regional Research Laboratory, Univ. Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH UK, 1989.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. [7] S.D. Morehouse. ARC/INFO: A geo-relationl model for spatial information. In Proc. Auto Carto 7, 1985.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. [8] T. Pavlidis. Algorithms for graphics and image processing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. [9] D.J. Peuquet. Towards the definition and use of complex spatial relationships. In Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Spatial Data Handling, 1988.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. [10] A.P. Sheth and J.A. Larson. Federated database systems for managing distributed, heterogeneous, and autonomous databases. ACM Computing Surveys , 22(3):183-236, Sept. 1990. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. [11] C. Dana Tomlin. Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling. Prentice Hall, 1990.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. [12] M.F. Worboys, H.M. Hearnshaw, and D.J. Maguire. Object-oriented data and query modelling for geographical information systems. In Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Spatial Data Handling, pages 679-689, Zurich, Switzerland, 1990.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. [13] M.F. Worboys, H.M. Hearnshaw, and D.J. Maguire. Object-oriented data modelling for spatial databases. Int. J. Geographical Information Systems, 4(4):369-383, 1990.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. [14] Q. Zhou and B.J. Garner. On the integration of GIS and remotely sensed data: Towards an integrated system to handle the large volumes of spatial data. In Proc. 2nd Symp., SSD91, pages 63-72, Zurich, Switzerland, 1991. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Semantic heterogeneity in distributed geographic databases

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in

      Full Access

      • Published in

        cover image ACM SIGMOD Record
        ACM SIGMOD Record  Volume 20, Issue 4
        Dec. 1991
        95 pages
        ISSN:0163-5808
        DOI:10.1145/141356
        Issue’s Table of Contents

        Copyright © 1991 Authors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 1 December 1991

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • article

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader