skip to main content
10.1145/1592568.1592572acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Free Access

SMACK: a SMart ACKnowledgment scheme for broadcast messages in wireless networks

Published:16 August 2009Publication History

ABSTRACT

Network protocol designers, both at the physical and network level, have long considered interference and simultaneous transmission in wireless protocols as a problem to be avoided. This, coupled with a tendency to emulate wired network protocols in the wireless domain, has led to artificial limitations in wireless networks.

In this paper, we argue that wireless protocols can exploit simultaneous transmission to reduce the cost of reliable multicast by orders of magnitude. With an appropriate application interface, simultaneous transmission can also greatly speed up common group communication primitives, such as anycast, broadcast, leader election and others.

The proposed method precisely fits into the domain of directly reachable nodes where many group communication mechanisms are commonly used in routing protocols and other physical-layer mechanisms. We demonstrate how simultaneous transmission can be used to implement a reliable broadcast for an infrastructure and peer-to-peer network using a prototype reconfigurable hardware. We also validate the notion of using simple spectrum sensing techniques to distinguish multiple transmissions. We then describe how the mechanism can be extended to solve group communication problems and the challenges inherent to build innovative protocols which are faster and reliable at the same time.

References

  1. M. A. Abu-Rgheff. Introduction to CDMA Wireless Communications. Academic Press, 1st edition, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. J. Acharya, H. Viswanathan, and S. Venkatesan. Timing acquisition for non contiguous ofdm based dynamic spectrum access. New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, 2008. DySPAN 2008. 3rd IEEE Symposium on, pages 1--10, Oct. 2008.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. M. Ammar and G. Rouskas. On the performance of protocols for collecting responses over a multiple-access channel. INFOCOM '91. Proceedings. Tenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Networking in the 90s., IEEE, pages 1490--1499 vol.3, Apr 1991.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. H. Arslan and T. Yücek. Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Applications, chapter 9, pages 263--289. Springer Netherlands, cognitive radio, software defined radio, and adaptive wireless systems edition, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. V. Bhandari and N. Vaidya. Reliable broadcast in wireless networks with probabilistic failures. INFOCOM 2007. 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, pages 715--723, May 2007.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. R. Chang. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. U.S. Patent, Jan 1970.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. S. Coleri, M. Ergen, A. Puri, and A. Bahai. Channel estimation techniques based on pilot arrangement in ofdm systems. In Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on, volume 48, pages 223--229, Sep 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. M. Demirbas, O. Soysal, and M. Hussain. A singlehop collaborative feedback primitive for wireless sensor networks. INFOCOM 2008. The 27th Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, pages 2047--2055, April 2008.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. A. Dutta, J. Fifield, G. Schelle, D. Grunwald, and D. Sicker. An intelligent physical layer for cognitive radio networks. In WICON '08: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Wireless internet, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. P. Dutta, R. Musaloiu-E., I. Stoica, and A. Terzis. Wireless ACK collisions not considered harmful. In Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets-VII), October 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. J. Fifield, P. Kasemir, D. Grunwald, and D. Sicker. Experiences with a platform for frequency agile techniques. In DYSPAN, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. IEEE Computer Society : LAN/MAN Standards Committee. IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee 802.22 Working Group on WRANs.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. IEEE Computer Society : LAN/MAN Standards Committee. Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. IEEE Computer Society : LAN/MAN Standards Committee. Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. F. Kojima, H. Harada, and M. Fujise. Adaptive sub-carriers control scheme for ofdm cellular systems. Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings, 2000. VTC 2000-Spring Tokyo. 2000 IEEE 51st, 2:1065--1069 vol.2, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. S.-Y. Ni, Y.-C. Tseng, Y.-S. Chen, and J.-P. Sheu. The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network. In MobiCom '99: Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pages 151--162, New York, NY, USA, 1999. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. S.-Y. Ni, Y.-C. Tseng, Y.-S. Chen, and J.-P. Sheu. The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network. In MobiCom '99: Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pages 151--162, New York, NY, USA, 1999. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. C. E. Perkins and E. M. Royer. Adhoc on-demand distance vector routing. In Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pages 90--100, Feb. 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. H. Rahul, N. Kushman, D. Katabi, C. Sodini, and F. Edalat. Learning to Share: Narrowband-Friendly Wideband Networks. In SIGCOMM '08: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 conference on Data communication, pages 147--158, New York, NY, USA, 2008. ACM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. B. Roman, F. Stajano, I. Wassell, and D. Cottingham. Multi-carrier burst contention (mcbc): Scalable medium access control for wireless networks. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2008. WCNC 2008. IEEE, pages 1667--1672, 31 2008-April 3 2008.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. D. Saha, A. Dutta, D. Grunwald, and D. Sicker. Phy aided mac: A new paradigm. INFOCOM 2009. The 28th Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, April 2009.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. S.-T. Sheu, Y. Tsai, and J. Chen. A highly reliable broadcast scheme for ieee 802.11 multi-hop ad hoc networks. volume 1, pages 610--615, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. P. H. Tan and L. Rasmussen. Multiuser detection in cdma -- a comparison of relaxations, exact, and heuristic search methods. Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, 3(5):1802--1809, Sept. 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. R. Tandra and A. Sahai. Snr walls for signal detection. Selected Topics in Signal Processing, IEEE Journal of, 2(1):4--17, Feb. 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. K. Tang and M. Gerla. Mac reliable broadcast in ad hoc networks. volume 2, pages 1008--1013 vol.2, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. T. Thanabalasingham, S. Hanly, L. Andrew, and J. Papandriopoulos. Joint allocation of subcarriers and transmit powers in a multiuser ofdm cellular network. Communications, 2006. ICC '06. IEEE International Conference on, 1:269--274, June 2006.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. SMACK: a SMart ACKnowledgment scheme for broadcast messages in wireless networks

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGCOMM '09: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on Data communication
        August 2009
        340 pages
        ISBN:9781605585949
        DOI:10.1145/1592568
        • cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
          ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 39, Issue 4
          SIGCOMM '09
          October 2009
          325 pages
          ISSN:0146-4833
          DOI:10.1145/1594977
          Issue’s Table of Contents

        Copyright © 2009 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 16 August 2009

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate554of3,547submissions,16%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader