skip to main content
10.1145/1835449.1835473acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesirConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Ready to buy or just browsing?: detecting web searcher goals from interaction data

Published:19 July 2010Publication History

ABSTRACT

An improved understanding of the relationship between search intent, result quality, and searcher behavior is crucial for improving the effectiveness of web search. While recent progress in user behavior mining has been largely focused on aggregate server-side click logs, we present a new class of search behavior models that also exploit fine-grained user interactions with the search results.

We show that mining these interactions, such as mouse movements and scrolling, can enable more effective detection of the user's search goals. Potential applications include automatic search evaluation, improving search ranking, result presentation, and search advertising. We describe extensive experimental evaluation over both controlled user studies, and logs of interaction data collected from hundreds of real users. The results show that our method is more effective than the current state-of-the-art techniques, both for detection of searcher goals, and for an important practical application of predicting ad clicks for a given search session.

References

  1. E. Agichtein, E. Brill, S. Dumais, and R. Ragno. Learning user interaction models for predicting web search result preferences. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. A. Ahmed and I. Traore. Detecting computer intrusions using behavioral biometrics. In Proc. of PST, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. R. Atterer, M. Wnuk, and A. Schmidt. Knowing the user's every move: user activity tracking for website usability evaluation and implicit interaction. In Proc. of WWW, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. H. Becker, C. Meek, and D. Chickering. Modeling Contextual Factors of Click Rates. In Proc. of AAAI, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. N. J. Belkin. User modeling in information retrieval. Tutorial at UM97, 1997.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. D. J. Brenes, D. Gayo-Avello, and K. Pérez-González. Survey and evaluation of query intent detection methods. In Proc. of WSCD workshop, pages 1--7, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. A. Broder. A taxonomy of web search. SIGIR Forum, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. A. Z. Broder, M. Ciaramita, M. Fontoura, E. Gabrilovich, V. Josifovski, D. Metzler, V. Murdock, and V. Plachouras. To swing or not to swing: Learning when (not) to advertise. In Proc. of CIKM, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. G. Buscher, A. Dengel, and L. van Elst. Query expansion using gaze-based feedback on the subdocument level. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. H. Cao, D. H. Hu, D. Shen, D. Jiang, J.-T. Sun, E. Chen, and Q. Yang. Context-aware query classification. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. H. Cao, D. Jiang, J. Pei, Q. He, Z. Liao, E. Chen, and H. Li. Context-aware query suggestion by mining click-through and session data. In Proc. of KDD, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. M. Ciaramita, V. Murdock, and V. Plachouras. Online learning from click data for sponsored search. In Proc. of WWW, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. N. Craswell and M. Szummer. Random walks on the click graph. In Proc. SIGIR, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. E. Cutrell and Z. Guan. What are you looking for?: an eye-tracking study of information usage in web search. In Proc. of CHI, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. H. K. Dai, L. Zhao, Z. Nie, J.-R. Wen, L. Wang, and Y. Li. Detecting online commercial intention (oci). In Proc. of WWW, 2006. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. D. Downey, S. T. Dumais, and E. Horvitz. Models of searching and browsing: Languages, studies, and application. In Proc. of IJCAI, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. S. Fox, K. Karnawat, M. Mydland, S. Dumais, and T. White. Evaluating implicit measures to improve web search. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 23(2), 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Q. Guo and E. Agichtein. Exploring mouse movements for inferring query intent. In Proc. SIGIR, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Q. Guo and E. Agichtein. Towards predicting web searcher gaze position from mouse movements. In Proc. CHI Extended Abstracts, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. B. J. Jansen, D. L. Booth, and A. Spink. Determining the user intent of web search engine queries. In Proc. of WWW, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. T. Joachims, L. Granka, B. Pan, H. Hembrooke, F. Radlinski, and G. Gay. Evaluating the accuracy of implicit feedback from clicks and query reformulations in web search. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 25(2), 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. U. Lee, Z. Liu, and J. Cho. Automatic identification of user goals in web search. In Proc. of WWW, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. X. Li, Y.-Y. Wang, and A. Acero. Learning query intent from regularized click graphs. In SIGIR, pages 339--346, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. J. G. Phillips and T. J. Triggs. Characteristics of cursor trajectories controlled by the computer mouse. Ergonomics, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. B. Piwowarski, G. Dupret, and R. Jones. Mining user web search activity with layered bayesian networks or how to capture a click in its context. In Proc. of WSDM, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. F. Radlinski and T. Joachims. Query chains: learning to rank from implicit feedback. In Proc. of KDD, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. M. Richardson, E. Dominowska, and R. Ragno. Predicting clicks: estimating the click-through rate for new ads. In Proc. of WWW, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. K. Rodden, X. Fu, A. Aula, and I. Spiro. Eye-mouse coordination patterns on web search results pages. In Proc. of CHI, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. D. E. Rose and D. Levinson. Understanding user goals in web search. In Proc. of WWW, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. D. Sculley, R. G. Malkin, S. Basu, and R. J. Bayardo. Predicting bounce rates in sponsored search advertisements. In Proc. of KDD, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  31. J. Teevan, S. T. Dumais, and D. J. Liebling. To personalize or not to personalize: modeling queries with variation in user intent. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. K. Wang, N. Gloy, and X. Li. Inferring search behaviors using partially observable Markov (POM) model. In Proc. of WSDM, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  33. R. W. White and S. M. Drucker. Investigating behavioral variability in web search. In Proc. of WWW, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  34. R. W. White and R.A. Roth. Exploratory Search: Beyond the Query-Response Paradigm. Morgan & Claypool Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Ready to buy or just browsing?: detecting web searcher goals from interaction data

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGIR '10: Proceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
      July 2010
      944 pages
      ISBN:9781450301534
      DOI:10.1145/1835449

      Copyright © 2010 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 19 July 2010

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      SIGIR '10 Paper Acceptance Rate87of520submissions,17%Overall Acceptance Rate792of3,983submissions,20%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader