ABSTRACT
In our paper we investigate the annotation of digitized paintings. We use single Gaussian distribution model to classify image areas as skin colored. After detecting the skin colored regions, the geometrical information about each region is used to verify the face. Then we focus on the comparison of the fitness of chosen color spaces in skin pixel detection. We use three methods of region classification a feed forward neural network (NN), linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and learning vector quantization (LVQ). At the end we briefly discuss the results achieved.
- Chakraborty, D. 2002. Statistical power in observer-performance studies: Comparison of the receiver operating characteristic and free-response methods in tasks involving localization. Academic Radiology 9, 2, 147--156.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Demuth, H., and Beale, M. 1993. Neural Network Toolbox: For use with MATLAB: User's Guide. The Mathworks.Google Scholar
- Fleck, M., Forsyth, D., and Bregler, C. 1996. Finding naked people. In European Conf. on Computer Vision, B. Buxton and R. Cipolla, Eds., vol. 2, 592--602. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gavilan Ruiz, D., Takahashi, H., and Nakajima, M. 2003. Image categorization using color blobs in a mobile environment. Computer Graphics Forum 22, 3, 427--432.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Gevers, T., Aldershof, F., and Smeulders, A. 2000. Classification of images on internet by visual and textual information. IST/SPIE Electronic Imaging, Internet Imaging 3964 (January), 16--27.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jiang, S., Huang, T., and Gao, W. 2004. An ontology-based approach to retrieve digitized art images. In IEEE/WIC/ACM Int. Conf. on Web Intelligence, 131--137. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Liévin, M., and Luthon, F. 2004. Nonlinear color space and spatiotemporal mrf for hierarchical segmentation of face features in video. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 13, 1 (January), 63--71. Google ScholarDigital Library
- McNeil, B. J., and Hanley, J. A. 1984. Statistical approaches to the analysis of ROC curves. Medical Decision Making 4, 2, 136--149.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Metz, C. E. 1978. Basic principles of ROC analysis. Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 8, 283--298.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Miao, J., Liu, H., Gao, W., Zhang, H., Deng, G., and Chen, X. 2003. A system for human face and facial feature location. International Journal of Image And Graphics 3, 3 (July), 461--479.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Saber, E., and Tekalp, A. M. 1998. Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using color, shape, and symmetry based cost functions. Pattern Recognition Letters 19, 8, 669--680. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Saber, E., Tekalp, A. M., Eschbach, R., and Knox, K. 1996. Automatic Image Annotation Using Adaptive Color Classification. Graphical Models and Image Processing 58, 2 (March), 115--126. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Stone, M. C. 2003. A field guide to digital color. A K Peters, Ltd. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Terrillon, J., David, M., and Akamatsu, S. 1998. Automatic detection of human faces in natural scene images by use of a skin color model and of invariant moments. In IEEE Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 112--117. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Terrillon, J., Shirazi, M. N., Fukamachi, H., and Akamatsu, S. 2000. Comparative performance of different skin chrominance models and chrominance spaces for the automatic detection of human faces in color images. In IEEE Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 5461. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Šikudová, E., Gavrielides, M. A., and Pitas, I. 2006. Extracting semantic information from art images. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision and Graphics (ICCVG 2004), Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Warsaw, Poland, vol. 32 of Computational Imaging and Vision, 394--399.Google Scholar
- Šikudová, E. 2006. On some possibilities of automatic image data classification. PhD thesis, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.Google Scholar
- Xerox Corporation. 1989. The Xerox Color Encoding Standard. Tech. Rep. XNSS 288811, Xerox Systems Institute.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Comparison of color spaces for face detection in digitized paintings
Recommendations
Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab
ICISPC 2017: Proceedings of the International Conference on Imaging, Signal Processing and CommunicationSkin color pixel classification in color spaces with respect to threshold values of color components has been widely used in face detection algorithms. Color based face detection becomes difficult when faces are covered with hijab or niqab due to effect ...
Color spaces and color contrast
With the introduction of low-cost color graphics systems comes a host of problems specifically concerned with the color aspect of the system. This paper discusses two of these problems: the selection and manipulation of colors by (possibly) ...
Skin Color Detection through Estimation and Conversion of Illuminant Color Under Various Illuminations
Skin color provides a useful cue for detecting faces and reproducing preferred colors. However, skin color detection based on just a static model often decreases the detection rate, as skin color in an image captured by a camera undergoes variations as ...
Comments