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Dimensionality Reduction in Many-objective Problems Combining PCA and Spectral Clustering

Published:11 July 2015Publication History

ABSTRACT

In general, multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) with up to three objectives can be solved using multi-objecti-ve evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs). However, for MOPs with four or more objectives, current algorithms show some limitations. To address these limitations, dimensionality reduction approaches try to transform the problem by eliminating not essential objectives in such a way that afterward a standard MOEA can be used. To reduce the size of the objective set, Deb and Saxena proposed a method that combines Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with the NSGA-II, called PCA-NSGA-II. Using PCA-NSGA-II as a reference, this work proposes to combine PCA and a clustering procedure for improving the dimensionality reduction process. Experimental runs were conducted with test problems DTLZ2(M) and DTLZ5(I,M) obtaining better results with the proposed method than the obtained with the PCA-NSGA-II.

References

  1. Brockhoff, D., Saxena, D., Deb, K., Zitzler, E.: On handling a large number of objectives a posteriori and during optimization. In: Multiobjective Probl. Solving from Nat. Springer (2008)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Coello Coello, C.A.: Theoretical and numerical constraint-handling techniques used with evolutionary algorithms: a survey of the state of the art. Comp. Methods in Appl. Mechanics and Eng. 191(11) (2002)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Deb, K., Saxena, K.: Searching for Pareto-optimal solutions through dimensionality reduction for certain large-dimensional multi-objective optimization problems. In: 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolut. Comp. (CEC'2006). pp. 3353--3360. IEEE (July 2006)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Deb, K., Thiele, L., Laumanns, M., Zitzler, E.: Scalable test problems for evolutionary multiobjective optimization. In: Evolutionary Multiobjective Optim. Adv. Inf. and Knowl. Process., Springer (2005)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. von Lücken, C., Barán, B., Brizuela, C.: A survey on multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for many-objective problems. Comput. Optim. and Appl. 58(3), 707--756 (2014) Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Saxena, D.K., Deb, K.: Non-linear dimensionality reduction procedures for certain large-dimensional multi-objective optimization problems: Employing correntropy and a novel maximum variance unfolding. In: Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Evol. Multi-Criterion Optim. EMO 2007. Lect. Notes in Comput. Sci., vol. 4403, pp. 772--787. Springer (2007) Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

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        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          GECCO Companion '15: Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
          July 2015
          1568 pages
          ISBN:9781450334884
          DOI:10.1145/2739482

          Copyright © 2015 Owner/Author

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          Publication History

          • Published: 11 July 2015

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