skip to main content
10.1145/2791060.2791117acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessplcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

CMT and FDE: tools to bridge the gap between natural language documents and feature diagrams

Published:20 July 2015Publication History

ABSTRACT

A business subject who wishes to enter an established technological market is required to accurately analyse the features of the products of the different competitors. Such features are normally accessible through natural language (NL) brochures, or NL Web pages, which describe the products to potential customers. Building a feature model that hierarchically summarises the different features available in competing products can bring relevant benefits in market analysis. A company can easily visualise existing features, and reason about aspects that are not covered by the available solutions. However, designing a feature model starting from publicly available documents of existing products is a time consuming and error-prone task. In this paper, we present two tools, namely Commonality Mining Tool (CMT) and Feature Diagram Editor (FDE), which can jointly support the feature model definition process. CMT allows mining common and variant features from NL descriptions of existing products, by leveraging a natural language processing (NLP) approach based on contrastive analysis, which allows identifying domain-relevant terms from NL documents. FDE takes the commonalities and variabilities extracted by CMT, and renders them in a visual form. Moreover, FDE allows the graphical design and refinement of the final feature model, by means of an intuitive GUI.

References

  1. Feature extraction approaches from natural language requirements for reuse in software product lines: A systematic literature review. Journal of Systems and Software, (0):--, 2015. Available online 9 May 2015. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. M. Acher, A. Cleve, G. Perrouin, P. Heymans, C. Vanbeneden, P. Collet, and P. Lahire. On extracting feature models from product descriptions. In Proc. of VaMoS '12, pages 45--54, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. V. Alves, C. Schwanninger, L. Barbosa, A. Rashid, P. Sawyer, P. Rayson, C. Pohl, and A. Rummler. An exploratory study of information retrieval techniques in domain analysis. In Proc. of SPLC '08, pages 67--76, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. D. S. Batory. Feature models, grammars, and propositional formulas. In Proc. of SPLC, pages 7--20, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. F. Bonin, F. Dell'Orletta, S. Montemagni, and G. Venturi. A contrastive approach to multi-word extraction from domain-specific corpora. In Proc. of LREC'10, pages 19--21, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. K. Chen, W. Zhang, H. Zhao, and H. Mei. An approach to constructing feature models based on requirements clustering. In Proc. of RE'05, pages 31--40, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. J.-M. Davril, E. Delfosse, N. Hariri, M. Acher, J. Cleland-Huang, and P. Heymans. Feature model extraction from large collections of informal product descriptions. In Proceedings of the 2013 9th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering, pages 290--300. ACM, 2013. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. F. Dell'Orletta. Ensemble system for part-of-speech tagging. In Proc. of Evalita'09, Evaluation of NLP and Speech Tools for Italian, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. F. Dell'Orletta, G. Venturi, A. Cimino, and S. Montemagni. T2k^2: a system for automatically extracting and organizing knowledge from texts. In N. Calzolari, K. Choukri, T. Declerck, H. Loftsson, B. Maegaard, J. Mariani, A. Moreno, J. Odijk, and S. Piperidis, editors, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2014), Reykjavik, Iceland, May 26-31, 2014., pages 2062--2070. European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 2014.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. H. Dumitru, M. Gibiec, N. Hariri, J. Cleland-Huang, B. Mobasher, C. Castro-Herrera, and M. Mirakhorli. On-demand feature recommendations derived from mining public product descriptions. In Proc. of ICSE'11, pages 181--190, 2011. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. A. Ferrari, G. O. Spagnolo, and F. Dell'Orletta. Mining commonalities and variabilities from natural language documents. In 17th International Software Product Line Conference, SPLC 2013, Tokyo, Japan - August 26-30, 2013, pages 116--120, 2013. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. A. Ferrari, G. O. Spagnolo, G. Martelli, and S. Menabeni. Product Line Engineering Applied to CBTC Systems Development. In Proc. of ISOLA'12, volume 7610 of LNCS, pages 216--230, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. W. Frakes, R. Prieto-Diaz, and C. Fox. Dare: Domain analysis and reuse environment. Ann. Softw. Eng., 5: 125--141, Jan. 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. I. John. Capturing product line information from legacy user documentation. In Software Product Lines, pages 127--159. Springer, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. K. C. Kang, S. G. Cohen, J. A. Hess, W. E. Novak, and A. S. Peterson. Feature-Oriented Domain Analysis (FODA) Feasibility Study. Technical report, Carnegie-Mellon University Software Engineering Institute, 1990.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. M. Mendonca, M. Branco, and D. Cowan. S.p.l.o.t.: Software product lines online tools. In Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN Conference Companion on Object Oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications, OOPSLA '09, pages 761--762. ACM, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. N. Niu and S. M. Easterbrook. Extracting and modeling product line functional requirements. In Proc. of RE'08, pages 155--164, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. N. Niu and S. M. Easterbrook. On-demand cluster analysis for product line functional requirements. In Proc. of SPLC'08, pages 87--96, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. F. Roos-Frantz. Automated Analysis of Software Product Lines with Orthogonal Variability Models: Extending the FaMa Ecosystem. PhD thesis, University of Seville, 2012.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. S. Tan. Neighbor-weighted k-nearest neighbor for unbalanced text corpus. Expert Systems with Applications, 28(4):667--671, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. N. Weston, R. Chitchyan, and A. Rashid. A framework for constructing semantically composable feature models from natural language requirements. In Proc. of SPLC '09, pages 211--220, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. CMT and FDE: tools to bridge the gap between natural language documents and feature diagrams

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      SPLC '15: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Software Product Line
      July 2015
      460 pages
      ISBN:9781450336130
      DOI:10.1145/2791060

      Copyright © 2015 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 20 July 2015

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      SPLC '15 Paper Acceptance Rate34of87submissions,39%Overall Acceptance Rate167of463submissions,36%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader