ABSTRACT
We designed a communication system for law enforcement officers to use when conducting explosive detection searches with multiple agencies. Dogs trained in explosive detection work alongside human handlers to form a K9 team, which are an integral part of these searches. Officers in K9 teams have a strong bond and communication with these dogs, but noisy locations, long distances, and crowded spaces present challenges. In addition, other officers assigned as backup often lack the experience to read the cues from the canine, which hinders the speed and effectiveness of the team. Coordinating a search with teams from different municipalities presents challenges due to a lack of standard collaboration tools. Getting the right information as quickly as possible saves lives, whether this information is about the areas that have been searched or the location of an explosive device. We hope that in addition to increasing public safety, our system will make working conditions safer for law enforcement officers and their canines.
- Joelle Alcaidinho, Giancarlo Valentin, Stephanie Tai, Brian Nguyen, Krista Sanders, Melody Jackson, Eric Gilbert, and Thad Starner. 2015. Leveraging Mobile Technology to Increase the Permanent Adoption of Shelter Dogs. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services. ACM, 463--469. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erika Ashikaga, Mayu Iwata, Daijiro Komaki, Takahiro Hara, and Shojiro Nishio. 2011. Exploring map-based interactions for co-located collaborative work by multiple mobile users. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems. ACM, 417--420. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hugh Beyer and Karen Holtzblatt. 1999. Contextual design. In interactions, Vol. 6. ACM, 32--42. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Alican Bozkurt, David L Roberts, Barbara L Sherman, Rita Brugarolas, Sean Mealin, John Majikes, Pu Yang, and Robert Loftin. 2014. Toward cyber-enhanced working dogs for search and rescue. Intelligent Systems, IEEE 29, 6 (2014), 32--39.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Walter F Burghardt. 2003. Behavioral considerations in the management of working dogs. In Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, Vol. 33. Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Kelvin Cheng, Liang He, Xiaojun Meng, David A Shamma, Dung Nguyen, and Anbarasan Thangapalam. 2015. CozyMaps: Real-time Collaboration on a Shared Map with Multiple Displays. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services. ACM, 46--51. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Andy Crabtree. 2006. Designing collaborative systems: A practical guide to ethnography. Springer Science & Business Media. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Paul Dix. 2010. Service-oriented design with Ruby and Rails. Addison-Wesley Professional. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Alexander Ferworn, Alireza Sadeghian, Kevin Barnum, Hossein Rahnama, Huy Pham, Carl Erickson, Devin Ostrom, and Lucia Dell-Agnese. 2006. Urban search and rescue with canine augmentation technology. In System of Systems Engineering, IEEE/SMC International Conference on. IEEE, 5--pp.Google Scholar
- Forecast.io. 2012. The Dark Sky Forecast API. (2012). https://developer.forecast.io Version 6.Google Scholar
- Dominic Furniss and Ann Blandford. 2010. DiCoT modeling: from analysis to design. In Proceedings of CHI workshop bridging the gap: moving from contextual analysis to design. Atlanta, GA. 10--15.Google Scholar
- Kenneth G Furton and Lawrence J Myers. 2001. The scientific foundation and efficacy of the use of canines as chemical detectors for explosives. In Talanta, Vol. 54. Elsevier, 487--500.Google Scholar
- Steffen Gauglitz, Benjamin Nuernberger, Matthew Turk, and Tobias Höllerer. 2014. World-stabilized annotations and virtual scene navigation for remote collaboration. In Proceedings of the 27th annual symposium on User interface software and technology. ACM, 449--459. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Irit Gazit, Yizhar Lavner, Gil Bloch, Ophir Azulai, Allen Goldblatt, and Joseph Terkel. 2003. A simple system for the remote detection and analysis of sniffing in explosives detection dogs. In Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, Vol. 35. Springer, 82--89.Google Scholar
- Andrew Gelman, Jeffrey Fagan, and Alex Kiss. 2012. An analysis of the New York City police department's "stop-and-frisk" policy in the context of claims of racial bias. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. (2012).Google Scholar
- Clinton Gormley and Zachary Tong. 2015. Elasticsearch: The Definitive Guide. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nitesh Goyal and Susan R Fussell. 2016. Effects of Sensemaking Translucence on Distributed Collaborative Analysis. Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (2016), 288--302. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jonathan Grudin. 1994. Computer-supported cooperative work: History and focus. In Computer. IEEE, 19--26. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Christine A Halverson. 2002. Activity theory and distributed cognition: Or what does CSCW need to DO with theories?. In Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Vol. 11. Springer, 243--267. Google ScholarDigital Library
- James Hollan, Edwin Hutchins, and David Kirsh. 2000. Distributed cognition: toward a new foundation for human-computer interaction research. In ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), Vol. 7. ACM, 174--196. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fung Hu, Danny Silver, and André Trudel. 2007. LonelyDog@ Home. In Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology Workshops, IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on. IEEE, 333--337. Google ScholarDigital Library
- PackTrack Inc. 2016. Our Features. (2016). https://packtrackapp.com/features Version 3.Google Scholar
- Melody M Jackson, Giancarlo Valentin, Larry Freil, Lily Burkeen, Clint Zeagler, Scott Gilliland, Barbara Currier, and Thad Starner. 2015. FIDO-Facilitating interactions for dogs with occupations: wearable communication interfaces for working dogs. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 19, 1 (2015), 155--173. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Steven Johnson, Madeleine Gibson, and Bilge Mutlu. 2015. Handheld or Handsfree?: Remote Collaboration via Lightweight Head-Mounted Displays and Handheld Devices. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. ACM, 1825--1836. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Markus Lanthaler and Christian Gütl. 2012. On using JSON-LD to create evolvable RESTful services. In Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on RESTful Design. ACM, 25--32. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lisa Lit, Julie B Schweitzer, and Anita M Oberbauer. 2011. Handler beliefs affect scent detection dog outcomes. Animal cognition 14, 3 (2011), 387--394.Google Scholar
- Andrés Lucero, Jaakko Keränen, and Hannu Korhonen. 2010. Collaborative use of mobile phones for brainstorming. In Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices and services. ACM, 337--340. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sus Lundgren, Joel E Fischer, Stuart Reeves, and Olof Torgersson. 2015. Designing mobile experiences for collocated interaction. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. ACM, 496--507. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kris Luyten, Kristof Verpoorten, and Karin Coninx. 2007. Ad-hoc co-located collaborative work with mobile devices. In Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices and services. ACM, 507--514. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zhihan Lv, Liangbing Feng, Haibo Li, and Shengzhong Feng. 2014. Hand-free motion interaction on google glass. In SIGGRAPH Asia Mobile Graphics and Interactive Applications. ACM, 21. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Colin Mackenzie, Peter Fu-Ming Hu, Carsten Fausboll, Michael Nerlich, Thomas Benner, David Gagliano, Warren Whitlock, David Lam, and Yan Xiao. 2007. Challenges to remote emergency decision-making for disasters or Homeland Security. In Cognition, Technology & Work, Vol. 9. Springer, 15--24. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Clara Mancini. 2011. Animal-computer interaction: a manifesto. Interactions 18, 4 (2011), 69--73. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Paul Martin, Bo-Jhang Ho, Nicholas Grupen, Samuel Munoz, and Mani Srivastava. 2014. An ibeacon primer for indoor localization: demo abstract. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings. ACM, 190--191. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Neil Middleton, Richard Schneeman, and others. 2013. Heroku: Up and Running. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Google ScholarDigital Library
- Richard Myers. 2006. Detector Dogs and Probable Cause. George Mason Law Review 14, 1 (2006).Google Scholar
- Mikko Paldanius, Tuula Kärkkäinen, Kaisa Väänänen-Vainio-Mattila, Oskar Juhlin, and Jonna Häkkilä. 2011. Communication technology for human-dog interaction: exploration of dog owners' experiences and expectations. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2641--2650. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Inc Ray Allen. 2016. GHOST Series K9 Gear Ray Allen. (2016). https://www.rayallen.com/product/ GHOST-Series-Ultimate-Dog-Harness/ Ghost-Series-K9-Harnesses Version 2.Google Scholar
- Benjamin Resner. 2001. Rover at Home: Computer Mediated Remote Interaction for Dogs. In Media Arts and Sciences MS, Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
- Yvonne Rogers. 2004. New theoretical approaches for HCI. Annual review of information science and technology 38, 1 (2004), 87--143.Google Scholar
- Yvonne Rogers. 2012. HCI theory: classical, modern, and contemporary. In Synthesis Lectures on Human-Centered Informatics, Vol. 5. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 1--129. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jesus Savage, RA Sanchez-Guzman, Walterio Mayol-Cuevas, Leobardo Arce, Alejandro Hernandez, Laura Brier, Felipe Martinez, Anaid Velazquez, and Gerardo Lopez. 2000. Animal-machine interfaces. In Wearable Computers, The Fourth International Symposium on. IEEE, 191--192. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jörg Schweitzer and Ralf Dörner. 2013. Capturing on site laser annotations with smartphones to document construction work. In Proceedings of the 26th annual symposium on User interface software and technology. ACM, 357--362. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Giancarlo Valentin, Joelle Alcaidinho, Ayanna Howard, Melody M Jackson, and Thad Starner. 2016. Creating collar-sensed motion gestures for dog-human communication in service applications. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers. ACM, 100--107. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Maria Varsamou and Theodore Antonakopoulos. 2014. A bluetooth smart analyzer in iBeacon networks. In Consumer Electronics of Berlin (ICCE-Berlin), IEEE Fourth International Conference on. IEEE, 288--292.Google Scholar
- Chadwick A Wingrave, Jeremy Rose, Todd Langston, and Joseph J LaViola Jr. 2010. Early explorations of CAT: Canine amusement and training. In CHI Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2661--2670. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Mobile Collaboration for Human and Canine Police Explosive Detection Teams
Recommendations
A rigorous approach to formalising the technical investigation stages of cybercrime and criminality within a UK law enforcement environment
As the Internet evolves and continues to become a compelling part of our everyday lives, individuals, communities and nations alike are becoming increasingly exposed to the growing threat of the cybercriminal. The aim of this paper is to widen the ...
Identifying Police Officers at Risk of Adverse Events
KDD '16: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data MiningAdverse events between police and the public, such as deadly shootings or instances of racial profiling, can cause serious or deadly harm, damage police legitimacy, and result in costly litigation. Evidence suggests these events can be prevented by ...
Cryptography, Law Enforcement, and Mobile Communications
In this issue's installment of Crypto Corner, we review the handset-related methods law enforcement agencies can use to gather evidence during criminal investigations. This article's goal is twofold: explain how law enforcement agencies gather handset-...
Comments