Umer Farooq
Jonathan Grudin
Ben Shneiderman
ABSTRACT
In 1960, JCR Licklider forecast three phases for how humans relate to machines: human-computer interaction, human-computer symbiosis, and ultra-intelligent machines. Have we moved from interaction to symbiosis or integration, should we focus on this or on other aspects of human augmentation via powerful tools, and how will such decisions affect us as designers, researchers, and members of society? This panel will raise uneasy and disruptive HCI notions. For example, we will debate whether integration is a necessary and desirable next phase, or whether it could undermine human self-efficacy and control and lessen the predictability of machine actions.
Supplemental Material
- Umer Farooq, Jonathan Grudin. Human Computer Integration. ACM Interactions (Nov/Dec 2016), 2632. Google Scholar
Digital Library
- Ben Shneiderman, Pattie Maes. Direct manipulation vs. interface agents. ACM Interactions (Nov/Dec 1997), 42--61. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Xiangshi Ren. Rethinking the relationship between humans and computers. IEEE Computer (August 2016), 104--108.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Pattie Maes. How intelligent agents will interact with software ecologies. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2UGuKJGso4&index=5&list=PLn0nrSd4xjjYGWk85D5YWHYuw_E 9Qh3G5, last retrieved January 2, 2017.Google Scholar
- Gideon Lewis-Kraus. The great A.I. awakening. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/th e-great-ai-awakening.html?_r=0, last retrieve January 2 2017.Google Scholar
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Index Terms
- Human Computer Integration versus Powerful Tools
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