skip to main content
10.1145/320719.322600acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesuistConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free Access

Linking and messaging from real paper in the Paper PDA

Authors Info & Claims
Published:07 November 1999Publication History

ABSTRACT

It is well known that paper is a very fluid, natural, and easy to use medium for manipulating some kinds of information. It is familiar, portable, flexible, inexpensive, and offers good readability properties. Paper also has well known limitations when compared with electronic media. Work in hybrid paper electronic interfaces seeks to bring electronic capabilities to real paper in order to obtain the best properties of each. This paper describes a hybrid paper electronic system — the Paper PDA — which is designed to allow electronic capabilities to be employed within a conventional paper notebook, calendar, or organizer. The Paper PDA is based on a simple observation: a paper notebook can be synchronized with a body of electronic information much like an electronic PDA can be synchronized with information hosted on a personal computer. This can be accomplished by scanning, recognizing and processing its contents, then printing a new copy. This paper introduces the Paper PDA concept and considers interaction techniques and applications designed to work within the Paper PDA. The StickerLink technique supports on-paper hyperlinking using removable paper stickers. Two applications are also considered which look at aspects of electronic communications via the Paper PDA.

References

  1. 1.Baird, H., "The skew angle of printed documents", Proceedings of the SPSE 40th Annual Conference and Symposium on Hybrid Imaging Systems, 1987, pp. 21-24.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.Barrett R., Maglio, P., "Informative Things: How to Attach Information to the Real World", Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Intelface Software and Technology, 1998, pp.81-88. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. 3.Bessho, G., Ejiri, K., Cullen, J., "Fast and accurate skew detection algorithm for a text document or a document with straight lines", Proceedings of the SPIE - Document Recognition, v2181, 1994, pp. 133-140.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. 4.Earnest, L., "Machine Recognition of Cursive Writing", Proceedings Of lFTP Congress '62, Munich, Germany, Aug- Sept 1962, pp. 462-466.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.Feldman, J., Czukerberg, S., "Notebook System", US Patent 5553959, Sept. 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.Harper, R., Sellen, A., "Collaborative Tools and the Practicalities of Professional Work at the International Monetary Fund", Proceedings of CHI'95, 1995, pp.122-129. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. 7.Hudson, S., Hsi, C., "A Synergistic Approach to Specifying Simple Number Independent Layouts by Example", Proceedings oflNTERCHI'93, 1993, pp. 285-292. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. 8.Johnson, W., Jellinek, H., Klotz, L., Rao, R., Card, S., "Bridging the Paper and Electronic Worlds: The Paper User Interface", Proceedings of INTERCHI'93, 1993, pp. 507- 512. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. 9.Levenger Inc., "Levenger Company Home Page", Web site: http://www.levenger.com/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.Liu, J., Lee, C., Shu, R., "An efficient method for the skew normalization of a document image", Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, v III, 1992, pp. 122-125.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. 11.Ljungstrand, P., Holmquist, L., "WebStickers: Using Physical Objects as WWW Bookmarks", Conference Companion of CHI , 1999, pp.332-333. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. 12.Mackay, W., Pagani, D., Faber, L., Inwood, B., Launiainen, P. Brenta, L., Pouzol, V. "Ariel: Augmenting Paper Engineering Drawings", Conference companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1995, pp. 421-422. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. 13.Muter, P., Latremouille, S. A., Treunit, W. C., & Beam, P. "Extended reading of continuous text on television screens", Human Factors, 24, 1982, pp. 501-508.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. 14.O'Hara, K., Sellen, A., "A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents", Proceedings of CHI '97, 1997, pp.335-342. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. 15.Rao, R., Card, S., Johnson, W., Klotz, L., Trigg, R., "Protofoil: Storing and Finding the Information Worker's Paper Documents in an Electronic File Cabinet", Proceedings of CHI' 94, 180-185, 1994. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Linking and messaging from real paper in the Paper PDA

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      UIST '99: Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
      November 1999
      224 pages
      ISBN:1581130759
      DOI:10.1145/320719

      Copyright © 1999 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 7 November 1999

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate842of3,967submissions,21%

      Upcoming Conference

      UIST '24

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader