ABSTRACT
The large number of sensors and form factors available enhance the potential of wearables to support, assist and facilitate healthcare. From activity trackers that aid to prevent diseases and monitor patients' conditions to assistive devices that provide therapeutic support, numerous conditions benefit from continuous data collection and long-term analysis. The benefits involve patients, and help to inform and to improve standard care practices thanks to a better understanding of the patients' conditions and responses to treatments and interventions. Wearable sensors allow objective measures of data, being less error-prone, more accurate that self-reports and more consistent than data manually annotated. While advances in storage, processing power, and battery life raised the number of applications in wearable health, such advances did not come without drawbacks. The potential of wearable health has been increasing with the growth in research and development in the field. However, many open challenges to be addressed still exist to ensure that applications are effective and safe to use before mainstream adoption. Key challenges that must be addressed to reduce risks are related to the accuracy of the data collection, performance of algorithms for data analysis, patients' safety and privacy protection. This paper discusses the design space for wearable health, listing form factors, sensors and applications. It also highlights opportunities and challenges in the domain.
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Index Terms
- Wearable Health: Opportunities and Challenges
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