skip to main content
10.1145/3366030.3366108acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiiwasConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper

Building Blocks of Negotiating Agents for Healthcare Data

Published:22 February 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

The healthcare market demands advanced, flexible, and secure solutions for personal health data sharing. In our paper, we present preliminary work that proposes a distributed infrastructure of negotiating agents for the healthcare domain. This infrastructure will support healthcare stakeholders to share and access patient health data in a secure way, thus providing benefits for patients and their treatment. Distributed ledger technologies and smart contracts can be considered as a basis for negotiations between distributed agents that carry health-related data. We present an overview of related work and outline the research methodology.

References

  1. Abdullah Al Omar, Mohammad Shahriar Rahman, Anirban Basu, and Shinsaku Kiyomoto. 2017. MediBchain: A Blockchain Based Privacy Preserving Platform for Healthcare Data. In Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage, Guojun Wang, Mohammed Atiquzzaman, Zheng Yan, and Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 534--543.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Blockchainhub. 2019. Smart Contracts. interactive web site. https://blockchainhub.net/smart-contracts accessed: 7 August, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. James Brogan, Immanuel Baskaran, and Navin Ramachandran. 2018. Authenticating Health Activity Data Using Distributed Ledger Technologies. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 16 (2018), 257--266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2018.06.004Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Ian S. Burnett, Fernando Pereira, Rik Van de Walle, and Rob Koenen (Eds.). 2006. The MPEG-21 Book. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA. ISBN 0-47001011-8.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Clemens Cap. 2019. Grenzen der Blockchain (Limits of the Blockchain). Informatik Spektrum 42, 3 (05 2019), 191--196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00287-019-01179-w in German.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Huashan Chen, Marcus Pendleton, Laurent Njilla, and Shouhuai Xu. 2019. A Survey on Ethereum Systems Security:Vulnerabilities, Attacks and Defenses. (2019). https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.04507.pdf submitted.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. More Crypto and Less Noise. 2019. Digital Rights Management - Why Steam Needs Blockchain. interactive web site. https://www.statista.com/statistics/793539/bitcoin-transaction-confirmation-time/ accessed: 04 September, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Digiconomist. 2019. Ethereum Energy Consumption Index (beta). interactive web site. https://digiconomist.net/ethereum-energy-consumptionGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Alevtina Dubovitskaya, Zhigang Xu, Samuel Ryu, Michael Schumacher, and Fusheng Wang. 2017. Secure and Trustable Electronic Medical Records Sharing using Blockchain. AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium 2017 (2017), 650--659.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Ashutosh Dwivedi, Gautam Srivastava, Shalini Dhar, and Rajani Singh. 2019. A Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Blockchain for IoT. Sensors 19, 2 (Jan 2019), 326. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19020326Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Ethereum. 2019. Ethereum. interactive web site. https://www.ethereum.org/ accessed: 7 August, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2016. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Regulation (EU) 2016/679. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Peter Fairley. 2019. Ethereum Plans to Cut Its Absurd Energy Consumption by 99 Percent. https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/networks/ethereum-plans-to-cut-its-absurd-energy-consumption-by-99-percentGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Naoki Fukuta, Takayuki Ito, Minjie Zhang, Katsuhide Fujita, and Valentin Robu. 2016. Recent Advances in Agent-based Complex Automated Negotiation (1st ed.). Springer, Switzerland.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Kristen N. Griggs, Olya Ossipova, Christopher P. Kohlios, Alessandro N. Baccarini, Emily A. Howson, and Thaier Hayajneh. 2018. Healthcare Blockchain System Using Smart Contracts for Secure Automated Remote Patient Monitoring. Journal of Medical Systems 42, 7 (06 Jun 2018), 130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0982-xGoogle ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. David Hawig, Chao Zhou, Sebastian Fuhrhop, Andre S Fialho, and Navin Ramachandran. 2019. Designing a Distributed Ledger Technology System for Interoperable and General Data Protection Regulation-Compliant Health Data Exchange: A Use Case in Blood Glucose Data. J Med Internet Res 21, 6 (14 Jun 2019), e13665. https://doi.org/10.2196/13665Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Luis-Daniel Ibanez, Kieron O'Hara, and Elena Simperl. 2018. On Blockchains and the General Data Protection Regulation. Project Report. EU Blockchain Forum and Observatory. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/422879/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. International Standards Organisation. 2004. Information technology---Multimedia framework (MPEG-21)---Part 1: Vision, Technologies and Strategy. Technical Report ISO/IEC TR 21000--1. ISO.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. IOTA Foundation. 2019. IOTA: The next generation of distributed ledger technology. interactive web pages. https://www.iota.org/ accessed: 26 August, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. IOTA Tutorial. 2019. Masked Authenticated Messaging. interactive web pages. https://iota-news.com/iota-tutorial-19-masked-authenticated-messaging/ accessed: 06 September, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. T. Ito, H. Hattori, M. Zhang, and T. Matsuo (Eds.). 2008. Rational, Robust, and Secure Negotiations in Multi-Agent Systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 89. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Patty Kostkova, Helen Brewer, Simon de Lusignan, Edward Fottrell, Ben Goldacre, Graham Hart, Phil Koczan, Peter Knight, Corinne Marsolier, Rachel A McKendry, Emma Ross, Angela Sasse, Ralph Sullivan, Sarah Chaytor, Olivia Stevenson, Raquel Velho, and John Tooke. 2016. Who Owns the Data? Open Data for Healthcare. Front Public Health 21, 6 (17 02 2016), e13583. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00007Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Sarit Kraus. 2001. Automated Negotiation and Decision Making in Multiagent Environments. In Selected Tutorial Papers from the 9th ECCAI Advanced Course ACAI 2001 and Agent Link's 3rd European Agent Systems Summer School on Multi-Agent Systems and Applications (EASSS '01). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 150--172. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646141.680955Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Wolfgang Leister. 2015. Open Licensing. In INF5780: Open Source, Open Collaboration and Innovation, Wolfgang Leister and Nils Damm Christophersen (Eds.). Number DART/03/2015 in NR Notat. Norsk Regnesentral, Oslo, Norway, Chapter 5, 107--136.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Wolfgang Leister, Trenton Schulz, Arne Lie, Knut Grythe, and Ilangko Balasingham. 2011. Quality of Service, Adaptation, and Security Provisioning in Wireless Patient Monitoring Systems. In Biomedical Engineering, Trends in Electronics, Communications and Software, Anthony N. Laskovski (Ed.). Intech, Rijeka, Croatia, Chapter 36, 711--736.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Zhaofeng Ma, Ming Jiang, Hongmin Gao, and Zhen Wang. 2018. Blockchain for digital rights management. Future Generation Computer Systems 89 (2018), 746--764.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. Tim K Mackey, Tsung-Ting Kuo, Basker Gummadi, Kevin A Clauson, George Church, Dennis Grishin, Kamal Obbad, Robert Barkovich, and Maria Palombini. 2019. 'Fit-for-purpose?' - challenges and opportunities for applications of blockchain technology in the future of healthcare. BMC medicine 17, 1 (March 2019), 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1296-7Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. Polina Mamoshina, Lucy Ojomoko, Yury Yanovich, Alex Ostrovski, Alex Botezatu, Pavel V. Prikhodko, Eugene A Izumchenko, Alexander Aliper, Konstantin Romantsov, Alexander Zhebrak, Iraneus Obioma Ogu, and Alex Zhavoronkov. 2018. Converging blockchain and next-generation artificial intelligence technologies to decentralize and accelerate biomedical research and healthcare. Oncotarget 9, 5 (2018), 5665--5690.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  29. I. Marsa-Maestre, M.A. Lopez-Carmona, T. Ito, M. Zhang, Q. Bai, and K. Fujita (Eds.). 2014. Novel Insights in Agent-based Complex Automated Negotiation (1. ed.). Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 535. Springer, Tokyo.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. M. Mettler. 2016. Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here. In 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom). IEEE, Munich, Germany, 1--3. https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2016.7749510Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  31. Satoshi Nakamoto. 2008. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. http://www.bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Osborne Clarke. 2019. Blockchain and GDPR: beyond the right to be forgotten. interactive web site. https://www.statista.com/statistics/793539/bitcoin-transaction-confirmation-time/ accessed: 05 September, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Terry Parker. 2016. Smart Contracts: The Ultimate Guide To Blockchain Smart Contracts - Learn How To Use Smart Contracts For Cryptocurrency Exchange! CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, USA.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Serguei Petrov. 2018. The tangle. interactive web site. https://static.blockchain.wtf/wp-content/uploads/IOTA_Whitepaper.pdf accessed: 28 August, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Yoav Shoham and Kevin Leyton-Brown. 2008. Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic, and Logical Foundations. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, USA.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. Statista. 2019. Average confirmation time of Bitcoin transactions from June 2017 to June 2018 (in minutes). interactive web site. https://www.statista.com/statistics/793539/bitcoin-transaction-confirmation-time/ accessed: 26 August, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. Melanie Swan. 2015. Blockchain: blueprint for a new economy. O'Reilly Media, Sebastopol, Calif.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. Nick Szabo. 1997. The Idea of Smart Contracts. Perma.cc record. https://perma.cc/V6AZ-7V8WGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  39. Nick Szabo. 1998. Secure Property Titles with Owner Authority. reprint, Satoshi Nakamoto Institute. https://nakamotoinstitute.org/secure-property-titles/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  40. Christian Wirth and Michael Kolain. 2018. Privacy by BlockChain Design: A BlockChain-enabled GDPR-compliant Approach for Handling Personal Data. In Proceedings of 1st ERCIM Blockchain Workshop 2018 (Reports of the European Society for Society Embedded Technologies), W. Printz and P. Hoschka (Eds.). European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 7. https://doi.org/10.18420/blockchain2018_03Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  41. Gavin Wood. 2014. Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum Yellow Paper, EIP-150 REVISION. http://www.cryptopapers.net/papers/ethereum-yellowpaper.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  42. Michael Wooldridge. 2009. An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems (2nd ed.). Wiley Publishing, Hoboken, NJ, USA.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  43. Ariel Zetlin-Jones and Bryan Routledge. 2019. What is a corporate blockchain. IBM Blockchain Blog, Blockchain education. https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2019/01/what-is-a-corporate-blockchain/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  44. Xiaochen Zheng, Shengjing Sun, Raghava Rao Mukkamala, Ravi Vatrapu, and Joaquín Ordieres-Meré. 2019. Accelerating Health Data Sharing: A Solution Based on the Internet of Things and Distributed Ledger Technologies. J Med Internet Res 21, 6 (06 Jun 2019), e13583. https://doi.org/10.2196/13583Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  45. Xiaoyang Zhu and Youakim Badr. 2018. Identity Management Systems for the Internet of Things: A Survey Towards Blockchain Solutions. Sensors 18, 12 (Dec. 2018), 4215. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01945947Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Building Blocks of Negotiating Agents for Healthcare Data

            Recommendations

            Comments

            Login options

            Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

            Sign in

            PDF Format

            View or Download as a PDF file.

            PDF

            eReader

            View online with eReader.

            eReader