skip to main content
10.1145/3410530.3414414acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesubicompConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Do we breathe the same air?

Published:12 September 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

91% of the world's population lives in areas where air pollution exceeds safety limits1. Research has focused on monitoring ambient air pollution, but individual exposure to air pollution is not equal to ambient and is thus important to measure. Our work (in progress) measures individual exposures of different categories of people on an academic campus. We highlight some anecdotal findings and surprising insights from monitoring, such as a) Indoor CO2 concentration of 1.8 times higher than the permissible limit. Over 10 times the WHO limit of PM2.5 exposure during b) construction-related activities, and c) cooking (despite the use of exhaust). We also found that during transit, the PM2.5 exposure is at least two times higher than indoor. Our current work though in progress, already shows important findings affecting different people associated with an academic campus. In the future, we plan to do a more exhaustive study and reduce the form factor and energy needs for our sensors to scale the study.

Skip Supplemental Material Section

Supplemental Material

References

  1. Joshua S Apte, Michael Brauer, Aaron J Cohen, Majid Ezzati, and C Arden Pope III. 2018. Ambient PM2. 5 reduces global and regional life expectancy. Environmental Science & Technology Letters 5, 9 (2018), 546--551.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Joshua S Apte and Pallavi Pant. 2019. Toward cleaner air for a billion Indians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, 22 (2019), 10614--10616.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Michael Brauer, Sarath K Guttikunda, KA Nishad, Sagnik Dey, Sachchida N Tripathi, Crystal Weagle, and Randall V Martin. 2019. Examination of monitoring approaches for ambient air pollution: A case study for India. Atmospheric Environment 216 (2019), 116940.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Marco Cattani, Carlo Alberto Boano, and Kay Römer. 2017. An experimental evaluation of the reliability of lora long-range low-power wireless communication. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 6, 2 (2017), 7.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Stefanie T Ebelt, William E Wilson, and Michael Brauer. 2005. Exposure to ambient and nonambient components of particulate matter: a comparison of health effects. Epidemiology (2005), 396--405.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. LK Gohar and KP Shine. 2007. Equivalent CO2 and its use in understanding the climate effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations. Weather 62, 11 (2007), 307--311.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Itai Klooga, Bill Ridgwayb, Petros Koutrakisa, Brent A Coullc, and Joel D Schwartza. 2013. Long-and Short-Term Exposure to PM2. 5 and Mortality. Epidemiology 24, 4 (2013), 555--561.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Balz Maag, Zimu Zhou, and Lothar Thiele. 2018. W-air: Enabling personal air pollution monitoring on wearables. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 1 (2018), 1--25.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Grant R McKercher and Jennifer K Vanos. 2018. Low-cost mobile air pollution monitoring in urban environments: a pilot study in Lubbock, Texas. Environmental technology 39, 12 (2018), 1505--1514.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. L Mølhave, Geo Clausen, B Berglund, J De Ceaurriz, A Kettrup, T Lindvall, M Maroni, AC Pickering, U Risse, H Rothweiler, et al. 1997. Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in indoor air quality investigations. Indoor Air 7, 4 (1997), 225--240.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Susanne Steinle, Stefan Reis, Clive E Sabel, Sean Semple, Marsailidh M Twigg, Christine F Braban, Sarah R Leeson, Mathew R Heal, David Harrison, Chun Lin, et al. 2015. Personal exposure monitoring of PM2. 5 in indoor and outdoor microenvironments. Science of the Total Environment 508 (2015), 383--394.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Ron Williams, John Creason, Roy Zweidinger, Randall Watts, Linda Sheldon, and Carl Shy. 2000. Indoor, outdoor, and personal exposure monitoring of particulate air pollution: the Baltimore elderly epidemiology-exposure pilot study. Atmospheric Environment 34, 24 (2000), 4193--4204.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. William E Wilson, David T Mage, and Lester D Grant. 2000. Estimating separately personal exposure to ambient and nonambient particulate matter for epidemiology and risk assessment: why and how. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 50, 7 (2000), 1167--1183.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Do we breathe the same air?

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        UbiComp/ISWC '20 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
        September 2020
        732 pages
        ISBN:9781450380768
        DOI:10.1145/3410530

        Copyright © 2020 Owner/Author

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 12 September 2020

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • poster

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate764of2,912submissions,26%

        Upcoming Conference

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader