ABSTRACT
91% of the world's population lives in areas where air pollution exceeds safety limits1. Research has focused on monitoring ambient air pollution, but individual exposure to air pollution is not equal to ambient and is thus important to measure. Our work (in progress) measures individual exposures of different categories of people on an academic campus. We highlight some anecdotal findings and surprising insights from monitoring, such as a) Indoor CO2 concentration of 1.8 times higher than the permissible limit. Over 10 times the WHO limit of PM2.5 exposure during b) construction-related activities, and c) cooking (despite the use of exhaust). We also found that during transit, the PM2.5 exposure is at least two times higher than indoor. Our current work though in progress, already shows important findings affecting different people associated with an academic campus. In the future, we plan to do a more exhaustive study and reduce the form factor and energy needs for our sensors to scale the study.
Supplemental Material
Available for Download
Supplemental files.
- Joshua S Apte, Michael Brauer, Aaron J Cohen, Majid Ezzati, and C Arden Pope III. 2018. Ambient PM2. 5 reduces global and regional life expectancy. Environmental Science & Technology Letters 5, 9 (2018), 546--551.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Joshua S Apte and Pallavi Pant. 2019. Toward cleaner air for a billion Indians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, 22 (2019), 10614--10616.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Michael Brauer, Sarath K Guttikunda, KA Nishad, Sagnik Dey, Sachchida N Tripathi, Crystal Weagle, and Randall V Martin. 2019. Examination of monitoring approaches for ambient air pollution: A case study for India. Atmospheric Environment 216 (2019), 116940.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Marco Cattani, Carlo Alberto Boano, and Kay Römer. 2017. An experimental evaluation of the reliability of lora long-range low-power wireless communication. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 6, 2 (2017), 7.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Stefanie T Ebelt, William E Wilson, and Michael Brauer. 2005. Exposure to ambient and nonambient components of particulate matter: a comparison of health effects. Epidemiology (2005), 396--405.Google ScholarCross Ref
- LK Gohar and KP Shine. 2007. Equivalent CO2 and its use in understanding the climate effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations. Weather 62, 11 (2007), 307--311.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Itai Klooga, Bill Ridgwayb, Petros Koutrakisa, Brent A Coullc, and Joel D Schwartza. 2013. Long-and Short-Term Exposure to PM2. 5 and Mortality. Epidemiology 24, 4 (2013), 555--561.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Balz Maag, Zimu Zhou, and Lothar Thiele. 2018. W-air: Enabling personal air pollution monitoring on wearables. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 2, 1 (2018), 1--25.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Grant R McKercher and Jennifer K Vanos. 2018. Low-cost mobile air pollution monitoring in urban environments: a pilot study in Lubbock, Texas. Environmental technology 39, 12 (2018), 1505--1514.Google ScholarCross Ref
- L Mølhave, Geo Clausen, B Berglund, J De Ceaurriz, A Kettrup, T Lindvall, M Maroni, AC Pickering, U Risse, H Rothweiler, et al. 1997. Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in indoor air quality investigations. Indoor Air 7, 4 (1997), 225--240.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Susanne Steinle, Stefan Reis, Clive E Sabel, Sean Semple, Marsailidh M Twigg, Christine F Braban, Sarah R Leeson, Mathew R Heal, David Harrison, Chun Lin, et al. 2015. Personal exposure monitoring of PM2. 5 in indoor and outdoor microenvironments. Science of the Total Environment 508 (2015), 383--394.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ron Williams, John Creason, Roy Zweidinger, Randall Watts, Linda Sheldon, and Carl Shy. 2000. Indoor, outdoor, and personal exposure monitoring of particulate air pollution: the Baltimore elderly epidemiology-exposure pilot study. Atmospheric Environment 34, 24 (2000), 4193--4204.Google ScholarCross Ref
- William E Wilson, David T Mage, and Lester D Grant. 2000. Estimating separately personal exposure to ambient and nonambient particulate matter for epidemiology and risk assessment: why and how. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 50, 7 (2000), 1167--1183.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Do we breathe the same air?
Recommendations
Computational tools for understanding air pollution
UbiComp/ISWC '20 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable ComputersAmbient fine particulate (PM2.5) is the most significant risk factor for premature death, shortening life expectancy at birth by 1.5 to 1.9 years [2]. 91% of the world's population lives in areas where air pollution exceeds safety limits1. 99% of the ...
Air pollution in the area around the mining complex Trepça in Kosovo
EE'10: Proceedings of the 5th IASME/WSEAS international conference on Energy & environmentIn this paper are presented the results of air pollution in Mining Complex Trepça in Kosovo. The region is significantly affected by industrial pollution which is affected by the mining sector. Associated to the region there is effluents by toxic/acidic ...
Study of the evolution of air pollution in Salamanca (Spain) along a five-year period (1994-1998) using HJ-Biplot simultaneous representation analysis
Five-year data of SO"2, PM10, NO, NO"2, O"3 and CO levels recorded at two air pollution monitoring stations in the city of Salamanca were analysed using a HJ-Biplot Simultaneous Representation analysis method in order to determine the possible ...
Comments