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Powering an E-Ink Display from Soil Bacteria

Published:15 November 2021Publication History

ABSTRACT

This demo showcases the power delivery potential of soil-based microbial fuel cells. We build a prototype energy harvesting setup for a soil microbial fuel cell, measure the amount of power that we can harvest, and use that energy to drive an e-ink display. Microbial fuel cells are highly sensitive to environmental conditions, especially soil moisture. In near-optimal, super moist conditions our cell provides approximately 100 μW of power at around 500 mV, which is ample power over time to power our system several times a day. In sum, we find that the confluence of ever lower-power electronics and new understanding of microbial fuel cell design means that "soil-powered sensors" are now feasible. There remains, however, significant future work to make these systems reliable and maximally performant.

This demo is a working copy of the system presented at LP-IoT'21 [6].

References

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  6. Gabriel Marcano and Pat Pannuto. 2022. Soil Power? Can Microbial Fuel Cells Power Non-Trivial Sensors? In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on No Power and Low Power Internet-of-Things (New Orleans, LA, USA) (LP-IoT'21). 8--13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3477085.3478989Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
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        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          SenSys '21: Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
          November 2021
          686 pages
          ISBN:9781450390972
          DOI:10.1145/3485730

          Copyright © 2021 Owner/Author

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 15 November 2021

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          Qualifiers

          • demonstration
          • Research
          • Refereed limited

          Acceptance Rates

          SenSys '21 Paper Acceptance Rate25of139submissions,18%Overall Acceptance Rate174of867submissions,20%

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