skip to main content
10.1145/800064.801292acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessiggraphConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free Access

The message is the medium: Multiprocess structuring of an interactive paint program

Authors Info & Claims
Published:01 July 1982Publication History

ABSTRACT

An innovative design for an interactive paint program has been developed based on multiple processes and message passing. Traditional paint programs combine interrupt-driven support of a graphical input device, such as a mouse or tablet, with the coloring of pixels in a raster display. We advocate a different design methodology which is illustrated in our implementation. The multiple processes and message passing primitives provided by some real-time operating systems encourage the design of parallel-program architectures and anthropomorphic programming structures, analogous to artist procedures and the metaphors of Smalltalk.

The Thoth operating system was used to experiment with such an anthropomorphic design. Thoth provides a hospitable environment in which to investigate the distribution of algorithms between software and microprogrammed hardware processes, the performance and responsiveness of a multiple-process interactive program, and experimental user interfaces using an Ikonas 3000 frame buffer.

The paint program consists of processes which handle the graphics tablet, track an iconic cursor, paint a selection of brushes, fill regions of the image, draw lines, and implement the user interface. Some processes have been implemented both in software and microcode.

References

  1. 1.Beach, R.J., Beatty, J.C., Booth, K.S., White, A.R., "Documentation Graphics at the University of Waterloo," International Conference on Research and Trends in Document Preparation Systems, Swiss Institute of Technology, Lausanne, 1981.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.Beatty, J.C., Booth, K.S., Matthies, L.H., "Watkins Algorithm Revisited," CMCCS, Waterloo, 1981.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.Booth, K.S., and Gentleman, W.M., "Anthropomorphic Programming," Conference on Issues for Large Scale Computing, Salishan Lodge, Oregon, March 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.Booth, K.S., and MacKay, S.A., "Techniques for Frame Buffer Animation," Graphics Interface '82 Conference Proceedings, Toronto, 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.Cargill, T.A., "A View of Source Text for Diversely Configurable Software," PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, 1979. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. 6.Cheriton, D.R., "Multi-process Structuring and the Thoth Operating System," PhD thesis, University of Waterloo, 1979. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. 7.Cheriton, D.R., Malcolm, M.A., Melen, L.S., and Sager, G.R., "Thoth, a Portable Real-time Operating System," CACM, Vol 22, No 2, 1979. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. 8.Dyment, Doug, "A Corkscrew for the Software Bottleneck," Micros 1:2 (October 1980) pp 21-24.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.Evans, K.B., Tanner, P.P., and Wein, M., "Tablet Based Valuators that Provide One, Two, or Three Degrees of Freedom," Computer Graphics, Vol 15, No 3, Aug. 1981. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. 10.Gentleman, W.M., "Message Passing Between Sequential Processes: the Reply Primitive and Administrator Concept," Software-Practice and Experience, Vol 11, pp. 435-466, 1981.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. 11.Goldberg, A., and Ingalls, D.H.H., "The Smalltalk-80 System," BYTE, Vol 6, No 8, Aug. 1981.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.Gurd, R.P., "A Tiny C Compiler for a Bit-Sliced Microprocessor," Master's thesis, University of Waterloo (in preparation), 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.Kahn, K, and Hewitt, C., "Dynamic Graphics Using Quasi Parallelism," Computer Graphics, Vol 12, No 3, Aug. 1978. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. 14.Kay, A., Goldberg, A., "Personal Dynamic Media," Computer, IEEE, Vol 10, No 3, Mar. 1977.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.Levoy, M., "Computer Animation Tutorial Notes," SIGGRAPH '81, 1981.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.Malcolm, M.A., et al., Zed Reference Manual, Thoth Computer Research Foundation, University of Waterloo, 1980.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.Reynolds, C.W., "Computer Animation with Scripts and Actors," Computer Graphics, this issue. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. 18.Smith, A.R,, "Paint," Tech. Memo. No. 7, Computer Graphics Lab, NYIT, Old Westbury, NY, July 1978.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.Smith, A.R., "Tint Fill," Computer Graphics, Vol 13, No 2, Aug. 1979. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. 20.Shoup, R.G., "Color Table Animation," Computer Graphics, Vol 13, No 2, Aug. 1979. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. 21.Tilbrook, D.M, "A Newspaper Pagination System," M.Sc. thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. The message is the medium: Multiprocess structuring of an interactive paint program

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGGRAPH '82: Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
        July 1982
        333 pages
        ISBN:0897910761
        DOI:10.1145/800064

        Copyright © 1982 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 1 July 1982

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate1,822of8,601submissions,21%

        Upcoming Conference

        SIGGRAPH '24

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader