IEICE Transactions on Electronics
Online ISSN : 1745-1353
Print ISSN : 0916-8524
Special Section on Recent Development of Electro-Mechanical Devices — Papers selected from International Session on Electro-Mechanical Devices (IS-EMD2010) and other research results —
Arc Duration and Rotational Frequency of Break Arcs Driven by Radial Magnet Field in a DC42V Resistive Circuit
Naoya TAKESHITAJunya SEKIKAWATakayoshi KUBONO
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2011 Volume E94.C Issue 9 Pages 1388-1394

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Abstract

Break arcs are rotated with the radial magnetic field formed by a magnet embedded in the fixed contact. They are generated in a DC42V resistive circuit. The circuit current when the contacts are closed varies from 5A to 21A. The strength of a radial magnetic field for rotating break arcs changes. Arc duration is investigated. Then rotational frequency, arc length and Lorentz force when the periodic rotation of break arcs starts are analyzed to investigate the conditions required to rotate break arcs. The following results are obtained. The arc length L when the rotational motion of the break arc starts is almost constant at a constant magnetic flux density with an increase in circuit current. The arc length L decreases with an increase in the magnetic flux density of the radial magnetic field. The rotational motion of break arcs starts when the arc length L reaches a certain value determined by magnetic flux density. Rotational frequency and Lorentz force increase linearly with an increase in circuit current.

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© 2011 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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