IEICE Transactions on Electronics
Online ISSN : 1745-1353
Print ISSN : 0916-8524
Special Section on Superconducting Signal Processing Technologies
NbN Josephson Junctions for Single-Flux-Quantum Circuits
Hiroyuki AKAIKENaoto NAITOYuki NAGAIAkira FUJIMAKI
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2011 Volume E94.C Issue 3 Pages 301-306

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Abstract

We describe the fabrication processes and electrical characteristics of two types of NbN junctions. One is a self-shunted NbN/NbNx/AlN/NbN Josephson junction, which is expected to improve the density of integrated circuits; the other is an underdamped NbN/AlNx/NbN tunnel junction with radical-nitride AlNx barriers, which has highly controllable junction characteristics. In the former, the junction characteristics were changed from underdamped to overdamped by varying the thickness of the NbNx layer. Overdamped junctions with a 6-nm-thick NbNx film exhibited a characteristic voltage of Vc =0.8mV and a critical current density of Jc =22A/cm2 at 4.2K. In the junctions with radical-nitride AlNx barriers, Jc could be controlled in the range 0.01-3kA/cm2 by varying the process conditions, and good uniformity of the junction characteristics was obtained.

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© 2011 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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