IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Special Section on Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications
Integer Variable χ-Based Cross Twisted Ate Pairing and Its Optimization for Barreto-Naehrig Curve
Yasuyuki NOGAMIYumi SAKEMIHidehiro KATOMasataka AKANEYoshitaka MORIKAWA
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2009 Volume E92.A Issue 8 Pages 1859-1867

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Abstract

It is said that the lower bound of the number of iterations of Miller's algorithm for pairing calculation is log2 r/φ(k), where φ(·) is the Euler's function, r is the group order, and k is the embedding degree. Ate pairing reduced the number of the loops of Miller's algorithm of Tate pairing from ⌊log2 r⌋ to ⌊ log2(t-1)⌋, where t is the Frobenius trace. Recently, it is known to systematically prepare a pairing-friendly elliptic curve whose parameters are given by a polynomial of integer variable “χ.” For such a curve, this paper gives integer variable χ-based Ate (Xate) pairing that achieves the lower bound. In the case of the well-known Barreto-Naehrig pairing-friendly curve, it reduces the number of loops to ⌊log2χ⌋. Then, this paper optimizes Xate pairing for Barreto-Naehrig curve and shows its efficiency based on some simulation results.

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© 2009 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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