IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Regular Section
On the Computational Sequence of Scalar Multiplication with Left-to-Right Recoded NAF and Sliding Window Technique
Chien-Ning CHENSung-Ming YENSangJae MOON
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2010 Volume E93.A Issue 10 Pages 1806-1812

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Abstract

Simple power analysis (SPA) can be employed in examining the power consumption trace of elliptic curve scalar multiplication to retrieve the computational sequence. However, SPA cannot distinguish point addition from point subtraction. The attacker still requires an exhaustive search to recover the private key when it is recoded in NAF or recoded by the 2-bit sliding window method. The average Hamming weight of an n-bit NAF recoded scalar is n/3, and an exhaustive search among the 2n/3 candidates is required. This paper shows that in a left-to-right NAF recoded or a left-to-right 2-bit sliding window manipulated scalar the relative position of nonzero bits will reveal their values. Our analysis skill reduces the number of candidates of the scalar from the naive search of 2n/3 to 22n/9 and 20.19n respectively for the cases of NAF and sliding window method.

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© 2010 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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