IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Regular Section
Optimal Ratio of Direct/Multi-Hop Forwarding for Network Lifetime Maximization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Jeong-Jun SUHYoung Yong KIM
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2010 Volume E93.A Issue 10 Pages 1861-1864

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Abstract

In this letter, we discuss a forwarding method for maximizing network lifetime, which combines multi-hop forwarding and direct forwarding with a direct/multi-hop forwarding ratio of each sensor node. The direct forwarding ratio refers to the forwarding amount ratio of sensor nodes' own data directly towards a sink node in one packet/instance data generation rate. We tackle an optimization problem to determine the direct forwarding ratio of each sensor node, maximizing network lifetime, as well as nearly guaranteeing energy consumption balancing characteristics. The optimization problem is tackled through the Lagrange multiplier approach. We found that the direct forwarding ratio is overall inversely proportional to the increase of node index in h < iN case. Finally, we compare energy consumption and network lifetime of the proposed forwarding method with other existing forwarding methods. The numerical results show that the proposed forwarding method balances energy consumption in most of the sensor nodes, comparing with other existing forwarding methods, such as multi-hop forwarding and direct forwarding. The proposed forwarding method also maximizes network lifetime.

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© 2010 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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