IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Regular Section
A Constructive Method of Algebraic Attack with Less Keystream Bits
Xiaoyan ZHANGQichun WANGBin WANGHaibin KAN
Author information
JOURNAL RESTRICTED ACCESS

2011 Volume E94.A Issue 10 Pages 2059-2062

Details
Abstract

In algebraic attack on stream ciphers based on LFSRs, the secret key is found by solving an overdefined system of multivariate equations. There are many known algorithms from different point of view to solve the problem, such as linearization, relinearization, XL and Gröbner Basis. The simplest method, linearization, treats each monomial of different degrees as a new variable, and consists of $\\sum_{i=1}^{d}{n \\choose i}$ variables (the degree of the system of equations is denoted by d). Thus it needs at least $\\sum_{i=1}^{d}{n \\choose i}$ equations, i.e. keystream bits to recover the secret key by Gaussian reduction or other. In this paper we firstly propose a concept, called equivalence of LFSRs. On the basis of it, we present a constructive method that can solve an overdefined system of multivariate equations with less keystream bits by extending the primitive polynomial.

Content from these authors
© 2011 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top