IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Special Section on Circuit, System, and Computer Technologies
A Drift-Constrained Frequency-Domain Ultra-Low-Delay H.264/SVC to H.264/AVC Transcoder with Medium-Grain Quality Scalability for Videoconferencing
Lei SUNZhenyu LIUTakeshi IKENAGA
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2013 Volume E96.A Issue 6 Pages 1253-1263

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Abstract

Scalable Video Coding (SVC) is an extension of H.264/AVC, aiming to provide the ability to adapt to heterogeneous networks or requirements. It offers great flexibility for bitstream adaptation in multi-point applications such as videoconferencing. However, transcoding between SVC and AVC is necessary due to the existence of legacy AVC-based systems. The straightforward re-encoding method requires great computational cost, and delay-sensitive applications like videoconferencing require much faster transcoding scheme. This paper proposes an ultra-low-delay SVC-to-AVC MGS (Medium-Grain quality Scalability) transcoder for videoconferencing applications. Transcoding is performed in pure frequency domain with partial decoding/encoding in order to achieve significant speed-up. Three fast transcoding methods in frequency domain are proposed for macroblocks with different coding modes in non-KEY pictures. KEY pictures are transcoded by reusing the base layer motion data, and error propagation is constrained between KEY pictures. Simulation results show that proposed transcoder achieves averagely 38.5 times speed-up compared with the re-encoding method, while introducing merely 0.71dB BDPSNR coding quality loss for videoconferencing sequences as compared with the re-encoding algorithm.

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© 2013 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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