IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Regular Section
Improved Identification Protocol Based on the MQ Problem
Fábio S. MONTEIRODenise H. GOYARouto TERADA
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2015 Volume E98.A Issue 6 Pages 1255-1265

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Abstract

The MQ problem, which consists of solving a system of multivariate quadratic polynomials over a finite field, has attracted the attention of researchers for the development of public-key cryptosystems because (1) it is NP-complete, (2) there is no known polynomial-time algorithm for its solution, even in the quantum computational model, and (3) it enables cryptographic primitives of practical interest. In 2011, Sakumoto, Shirai and Hiwatari presented two new zero-knowledge identification protocols based exclusively on the MQ problem. The 3-pass identification protocol of Sakumoto et al. has impersonation probability 2/3. In this paper, we propose an improvement that reduces the impersonation probability to 1/2. The result is a protocol that reduces the total computation time, the total communication needed and requires a smaller number of rounds for the same security level. We also present a new extension that achieves an additional communication reduction with the use of some smaller hash commitments, but maintaining the same security level.

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© 2015 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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