IEICE Transactions on Communications
Online ISSN : 1745-1345
Print ISSN : 0916-8516
Special Section on Emerging Communication Technologies in Conjunction with Main Topics of ICETC2020
The Effect of Multi-Directional on Remote Heart Rate Measurement Using PA-LI Joint ICEEMDAN Method with mm-Wave FMCW Radar
Yaokun HUTakeshi TODA
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2022 Volume E105.B Issue 2 Pages 159-167

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Abstract

Heart rate measurement for mm-wave FMCW radar based on phase analysis comprises a variety of noise. Furthermore, because the breathing and heart frequencies are so close, the harmonic of the breathing signal interferes with the heart rate, and the band-pass filter cannot solve it. On the other hand, because heart rates vary from person to person, it is difficult to choose the basic function of WT (Wavelet Transform). To solve the aforementioned difficulties, we consider performing time-frequency domain analysis on human skin surface displacement data. The PA-LI (Phase Accumulation-Linear Interpolation) joint ICEEMDAN (Improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise) approach is proposed in this paper, which effectively enhances the signal's SNR, estimates the heart rate, and reconstructs the heartbeat signal. The experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed method can not only extract heartbeat signals with high SNR from the front direction, but it can also detect heart rate from other directions (e.g., back, left, oblique front, and ceiling).

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© 2022 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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