IEICE Transactions on Electronics
Online ISSN : 1745-1353
Print ISSN : 0916-8524
Special Section on Fundamentals and Applications of Advanced Semiconductor Devices
High Transport Si/SiGe Heterostructures for CMOS Transistors with Orientation and Strain Enhanced Mobility
Jungwoo OHJeff HUANGInjo OKSe-Hoon LEEPaul D. KIRSCHRaj JAMMYHi-Deok LEE
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2011 Volume E94.C Issue 5 Pages 712-716

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Abstract

We have demonstrated high mobility MOS transistors on high quality epitaxial SiGe films selectively grown on Si (100) substrates. The hole mobility enhancement afforded intrinsically by the SiGe channel (60%) is further increased by an optimized Si cap (40%) process, resulting in a combined ∼100% enhancement over Si channels. Surface orientation, channel direction, and uniaxial strain technologies for SiGe channels CMOS further enhance transistor performances. On a (110) surface, the hole mobility of SiGe pMOS is greater on a (110) surface than on a (100) surface. Both electron and hole mobility on SiGe (110) surfaces are further enhanced in a <110> channel direction with appropriate uniaxial channel strain. We finally address low drive current issue of Ge-based nMOSFET. The poor electron transport property is primarily attributed to the intrinsically low density of state and high conductivity effective masses. Results are supported by interface trap density (Dit) and specific contact resistivity (ρc).

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© 2011 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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