Top > JRM > Impact Response Measurement of Poly-Urethane Sheet Using an Op ...

single-rb.php

JRM Vol.29 No.3 pp. 613-618
doi: 10.20965/jrm.2017.p0613
(2017)

Development Report:

Views over last 60 days: 1,224

Impact Response Measurement of Poly-Urethane Sheet Using an Optical Interferometer

Sa-nga Songmuang*, Akihiro Takita**, and Suphanchai Punthawanunt*

*Faculty of Science and Technology, Kasem Bundit University
1761 Pattanakarn Rd. Suanluang, Bangkok 10250, Thailand

**Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University
1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan

Received:
July 23, 2016
Accepted:
February 8, 2017
Published:
June 20, 2017
Creative Commons License
Keywords:
impact absorption, optical interferometer, force measurement
Abstract
A method for measuring the impact response of a polyurethane sheet is proposed. In the method, the velocity, acceleration, force, and displacement of a spherical body dropping onto the polyurethane sheet is measured using an optical interferometer. Only the velocity is measured from the Doppler shift of the laser light reflected on the cube corner prism embedded inside the spherical body. The optical center of the cube corner prism is made to coincide with the center of gravity of the whole spherical body to minimize the effect of the attitude change of the body. The acceleration, displacement, and inertial force of the body are calculated from the velocity. The dropping body is also observed using a high-speed camera. The uncertainty in measuring the instantaneous value of the impact force with a sampling interval of approximately 0.1 ms is estimated to be 0.23 N, which corresponds to 0.14% of the maximum force of approximately 1.60×102 N. In the experiment, 10 drop measurements are conducted and show good reproducibility of this method.
The changes impact force to the sheet

The changes impact force to the sheet

Cite this article as:
S. Songmuang, A. Takita, and S. Punthawanunt, “Impact Response Measurement of Poly-Urethane Sheet Using an Optical Interferometer,” J. Robot. Mechatron., Vol.29 No.3, pp. 613-618, 2017.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] B. J. Briscoe and F. Motamedi, “The ballistic impact characteristics of aramid fabrics: the influence of interface friction,” Wear, Vol.158, No.1-2, pp. 229-247, 1992.
  2. [2] S. Bazhenov, “Dissipation of energy by bulletproof aramid fabrics,” J. Mater. Sci., Vol.32, No.15, pp. 4167-4173, 1997.
  3. [3] B. Wang, J. Xiong, X. Wang, L. Ma, G.-Q. Zhang, L.-Z. Wu, and J.-C. Feng, “Energy absorption efficiency of carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates under high velocity impact,” Elsevier, Vol.50, pp. 140-148, 2013.
  4. [4] S. S. Morye, P. J. Hine, R. A. Duckett, D. J. Carr, and I. M. Ward, “Modelling of the energy absorption by polymer composites upon ballistic impact,” Elsevier, Vol.60, pp. 2631-2642, 2000.
  5. [5] Y. Fujii and T. Yamaguchi, “Proposal for material viscoelasticity evaluation method under impact load,” Spring Science + Business Media, Inc., No.40, pp. 4785-4790, 2004.
  6. [6] Y. Fujii, “Proposal for a Step Response Evaluation Method for Force Transducers,” Measurement Science & Technology, Vol.14, pp. 1741-1746, 2003.
  7. [7] Y. Fujii, “A Method for Calibrating Force Transducers Against Oscillation Force,” Measurement Science & Technology, Vol.14, pp. 1259-1264, 2003.
  8. [8] Y. Fujii, “Microforce materials Tester,” Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol.76, 065111, pp. 1-7, 2005.
  9. [9] Y. Fujii, H. Fujimoto, R. Watanabe, and Y. Miki, “Balance for measuring mass under microgravity conditions,” AIAA J., Vol.39, No.3, pp. 455-457, 2001.
  10. [10] Y. Fujii, “Towards Establishing Dynamic Calibration Method for Force Transducers,” IEEE Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2009.
  11. [11] Y. Fujii, “Microforce materials Tester,” Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol.76, 065111, pp. 1-7, 2005.
  12. [12] Y. Fujii, “Dynamic three-point bending tester using inertial mass and optical interferometer,” Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol.38, pp. 305-318, 2002.
  13. [13] Y. Fujii, T. Yamaguchi, and J. D. R. Valera, “Impact response measurement of a human arm,” Society for Experimental Mechanics, pp. 64-68, 2006.
  14. [14] Y. Fujii, “Measurement of Impulse Response of Force Transducers,” Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol.72, pp. 3108-3111, 2001.
  15. [15] T. Bruns, R. Kumme, M. Kobusch, and M. Peters, “From Oscillation to Impact: The Design of a New Force Calibration Device at PTB,” Measurement, Vol.32, pp. 85-92, 2002.
  16. [16] Y. Fujii, “Measurement of Force Acting on a Moving Part of a Pneumatic Linear Bearing,” Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol.74, pp. 3137-3141, 2003.
  17. [17] L-X. Xia, R.-Q. Liu, S.-Q. Yu, B. Xie, X.-L. Zhou, and L. Guo, “Higher precision to estimate a phase via an optical interferometer with multiple passes,” Elsevier B.V., Vol.335, pp. 129-132, 2015.
  18. [18] Y. Fujii, “Dynamic Three-point Bending Tester Using Inertial Mass and Optical Interferometer,” Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol.38, pp. 305-318, 2002.
  19. [19] T. Takeda, K. Ishigami, K. Shintato, K. Nakajima, and A. Shimada, “The influence of impact object characteristics on impact force and force absorption by mouth guard material,” Blackwell Munksgaard, Vol.20, pp. 12-20, 2004.
  20. [20] T. Takeda, K. Ishigami, H. Jun, K. Nakajima, A. Shimada, and T. Ogawa, “The influence of the sensor type on the measured impact absorption of mouthguard material,” Blackwell Munksgaard, Vol.20, pp. 29-35, 2004.
  21. [21] R. Araki, A. Takita, T. Ishima, H. Kawashima, N. Pornsuwancharoen, S. Punthawanunt, E. Carcasona, and Y. Fujii, “Impact force measurement of a spherical body dropping onto a water surface,” AIP Publishing LLC., Vol.85, 075108, 2014.
  22. [22] M. O. W. Rechardson and M. J. Wisheart, “Review of Low-Velocity Impact Properties of Composite Materials,” Composites, Vol.27A, pp. 1123-1131, 1996.
  23. [23] D. Karagiozova and N. Jones, “Dynamic effects on buckling and energy absorption of cylindrical shells under axial impact,” Elsevier, Vol.39, pp. 583-610, 2001.
  24. [24] Y. Duan, M. Keefe, T. A. Bogetti, B. A. Cheeseman, and B. Powers, “A numerical investigation of the influence of friction on energy absorption by a high-strength fabric subjected to ballistic impact,” Elsevier, Vol.32, pp. 1299-1312, 2006.
  25. [25] S. S. Choen, T. S. Lim, and D. G. Lee, “Impact energy absorption characteristics of glass fiber hybrid composites,” Elsevier, Vol.46, pp. 267-278, 1999.
  26. [26] G. M. Nagel and D. P. Thambiratnam, “A numerical study on the impact response and energy absorption of tapered thin-walled tubes,” Elsevier, Vol.46, pp. 201-216, 2004.
  27. [27] J. D. Reid, “Towards the understanding of material property influence on automotive crash structures,” Thin-Walled Struct, Vol.24, pp. 285-313, 1996.
  28. [28] Y. Fujii, “A Method for Determining the Impact Force in Crash Testing,” Academic Press, Vol.14, No.6, pp. 959-965, 1999.
  29. [29] Y. Fujii and J. P. Hessling, “Frequency estimation method from digitized waveform,” Society for Experimental Mechanics, Vol.33, pp. 64-69, 2009.

Creative Commons License  This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationa License.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Apr. 22, 2024