Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T08:50:21.618Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interpreting descriptions in intensional type theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2014

Jesper Carlström*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Stockholm University, Stockholm., Sweden, URL: http://www.math.su.se/~jesper

Abstract

Natural deduction systems with indefinite and definite descriptions (ε-terms and ι-terms) are presented, and interpreted in Martin-LÖf's intensional type theory. The interpretations are formalizations of ideas which are implicit in the literature of constructive mathematics: if we have proved that an element with a certain property exists, we speak of ‘the element such that the property holds’ and refer by that phrase to the element constructed in the existence proof. In particular, we deviate from the practice of interpreting descriptions by contextual definitions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Abadi, M., Gonthier, G., and Werner, B., Choice in dynamic linking, Foundations of software science and computation structures, 7th international conference, FOSSACS 2004, Barcelona, Spain, March 29–April 2, 2004, proceedings (Walukiewicz, Igor, editor). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2987, Springer, 2004, pp. 1226.Google Scholar
[2] Aczel, P. and Gambino, N., Collection principles in dependent type theory, Types for proofs and programs, international workshop, TYPES 2000, Durham, UK, December 8–12, 2000, selected papers (Callaghan, P., Luo, Z., McKinna, J., and Pollack, R., editors). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2277, Springer, 2002, pp. 123.Google Scholar
[3] Bishop, E., Foundations of constructive analysis, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1967.Google Scholar
[4] Carlström, J., Subsets, quotients and partial functions in Martin-Löf's type theory, Types for proofs and programs, second international workshop, TYPES 2002, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, April 24–28, 2002, selected papers (Geuvers, H. and Wiedijk, F., editors). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2646, Springer, 2003, pp. 7894.Google Scholar
[5] Frege, G., Über Sinn und Bedeutung, Zeitschrift für Philosophic und philosophische Kritik, vol. NF 100 (1892), pp. 2550, English translation in [6].Google Scholar
[6] Frege, G., Sense and reference, The Philosophical Review, vol. 57 (1948), no. 3, pp. 209230, English translation of [5].Google Scholar
[7] Heyting, A., Intuitionism: An introduction, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1956.Google Scholar
[8] Leivant, D., Existential instantiation in a system of natural deduction for intuitionistic arithmetics, Technical Report ZW 13/73, Stichtung Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, 1973.Google Scholar
[9] Maehara, S., The predicate calculus with ε-symhol, Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, vol. 7 (1955), pp. 323344.Google Scholar
[10] Maehara, S., Equality axiom on Hilbert's ε-symbol, Journal of the Faculty of Science University of Tokyo, Section 1, vol. 7 (1957), pp. 419435.Google Scholar
[11] Maehara, S., A general theory of completeness proofs, Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science, vol. 3 (1970), pp. 242256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Martin-LÖf, P., Intuitionistic type theory, Bibliopolis, Naples, 1984, Notes by Giovanni Sambin.Google Scholar
[13] Mines, R., Richman, F., and Ruitenburg, W., A course in constructive algebra, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.Google Scholar
[14] Mints, G. E., Heyting predicate calculus with epsilon symbol, Journal of Soviet Mathematics, vol. 8 (1977), pp. 317323.Google Scholar
[15] NordstrÖm, B., Petersson, K., and Smith, J., Programming in Martin-LÖf's type theory, Oxford University Press, 1990, http://www.es.Chalmers.se/Cs/Research/Logic/book/.Google Scholar
[16] Prawitz, D., Natural deduction: a proof-theoretical study, Stockholm Studies in Philosophy, Almqvist & Wiksell, 1965.Google Scholar
[17] Ranta, A., Type-theoretical grammar, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994.Google Scholar
[18] Russell, B., On denoting, Mind, vol. 14 (1905), pp. 479493.Google Scholar
[19] Russell, B., Introduction to mathematical philosophy, second ed.. Allen & Unwin, London, 1920.Google Scholar
[20] Sambin, G. and Valentine, S. Building up a toolbox for Martin-LÖf's type theory: subset theory, Twenty-five years of constructive type theory (Venice, 1995) (Sambin, G. and Smith, J., editors), Oxford Logic Guides, vol. 36, Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 221244.Google Scholar
[21] Scott, D., Identity and existence in intuitionistic logic, Applications of sheaves (Fourman, M. P., Mulvey, C. J., and Scott, D. S., editors). Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 753, Springer, Berlin, 1979, pp. 660696.Google Scholar
[22] Shirai, K., Intuitionistic predicate calculus with ε-symbol, Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science, vol. 4 (1971), pp. 4967.Google Scholar
[23] Stenlund, S., The logic of description and existence, Filosofiska studier, no. 18, Filosofiska fÖreningen och Filosofiska institutionen vid Uppsala universitet, Uppsala, 1973.Google Scholar
[24] Stenlund, S., Descriptions in intuitionistic logic, Proceedings of the third Scandinavian logic symposium (Kanger, S., editor), 1975, pp. 197212.Google Scholar